\(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right).\)

\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

Vì \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)là tích của 5 số tự nhiên liên tiếp 

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(5\)

Mà \(5\)\(⋮\)\(5\)\(\Rightarrow5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)\(⋮\)\(5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)\(⋮\)\(5\)

Hay \(a^5-a\)\(⋮\)\(5\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2:

1)  \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)

5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)

6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Bài 2:

7) \(x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

8) \(x^3+64=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

9) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+2a-b\right)\left(a+b-2a+b\right)=3a\left(-a+2b\right)\)

10) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)=2a\cdot2b=4ab\)

11) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

12) \(\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(6x-1+3x+2\right)\left(6x-1-3x-2\right)=\left(9x+1\right)\left(3x-3\right)\)

2021ⁿ⁺¹-2021ⁿ

=2021ⁿ.2021-2021ⁿ 

=2021ⁿ.(2021-1)

=2021ⁿ.2020\(⋮\)2020 với mọi n thuộc N

 Vậy 2021ⁿ⁺¹-2021ⁿ chia hết cho 2000 , với mọi n thuộc N

ai giải gimf nha

phần này học từ kì 1 rồi mà bn

\(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

= \(-\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)

= \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(81x^6-y^6=\left(9x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(9x^3-y^3\right)\left(9x^3+y^3\right)\)

chưa học đến

cô dạy chậm không cho mình chuyển bậc

1: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)