9/12=3/4

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=3\)

=>\(\frac{2y+x}{xy}=3\)

=>3xy=x+2y

=>3xy-x-2y=0

=>x(3y-1)-\(2y+\frac23=\frac23\)

=>\(3x\left(y-\frac13\right)-2\left(y-\frac13\right)=\frac23\)

=>\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(y-\frac13\right)=\frac23\)

=>(3x-2)(3y-1)=2

=>(3x-2;3y-1)∈{(1;2);(2;1);(-1;-2);(-2;-1)}

=>(3x;3y)∈{(3;3);(4;2);(1;-1);(0;0)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;1);(4/3;2/3);(1/3;-1/3);(0;0)}

mà x,y nguyên

nên x=1; y=1

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{8}{xy}+1\)

=>\(\frac{2x-y}{xy}=\frac{8+xy}{xy}\)

=>xy+8=2x-y

=>xy-2x+y+8=0

=>x(y-2)+y-2+10=0

=>(x+1)(y-2)=-10

=>(x+1;y-2)∈{(1;-10);(-10;1);(-1;10);(10;-1);(2;-5);(-5;2);(-2;5);(5;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;-8);(-11;3);(-2;12);(9;1);(1;-3);(-6;4);(-3;7);(4;0)}

mà x<>0; y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(-11;3);(-2;12);(9;1);(1;-3);(-6;4);(-3;7)}

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0

\(-\frac{3}{y}-\frac{12}{xy}=1\)

=>\(\frac{-3x-12}{xy}=1\)

=>xy=-3x-12

=>xy+3x=-12

=>x(y+3)=-12

=>(x;y+3)∈{(1;-12);(-12;1);(-1;12);(12;-1);(2;-6);(-6;2);(-2;6);(6;-2);(3;-4);(-4;3);(-3;4);(4;-3)}

=>(x;y)∈{(1;-15);(-12;-2);(-1;9);(12;-4);(2;-9);(-6;-1);(-2;3);(6;-5);(3;-7);(-4;0);(-3;1);(4;-6)}

mà y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(1;-15);(-12;-2);(-1;9);(12;-4);(2;-9);(-6;-1);(-2;3);(6;-5);(3;-7);(-3;1);(4;-6)}

e: ĐKXĐ: y<>0

\(\frac{x}{8}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac14\)

=>\(\frac{x}{8}-\frac14=\frac{1}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{8}=\frac{1}{y}\)

=>(x-2)y=8

=>(x-2;y)∈{(1;8);(8;1);(-1;-8);(-8;-1);(2;4);(4;2);(-2;-4);(-4;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(3;8);(10;1);(1;-8);(-6;-1);(4;4);(6;2);(0;-4);(-2;-2)}

mà y<>0

nên (x;y)∈{(3;8);(10;1);(1;-8);(-6;-1);(4;4);(6;2);(0;-4);(-2;-2)}

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=k\\\dfrac{y}{4}=k\\\dfrac{z}{11}=k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=11k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{y+z-x}{x+z-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4k+11k-3k}{3k+11k-4k}\)

\(=\dfrac{12k}{10k}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

em cảm ơn ạ 

\(3,=\left(\dfrac{13}{25}-\dfrac{38}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-1+1=0\\ 4,=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5\\ 5,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{8}\Rightarrow x+y=8\\ 6,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\text{ giá trị}\\ 7,=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot2^{30}}{2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^{20}}=2\cdot3=6\)

Câu 7:

=6

\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2\left(-4k\right)-7k+5.3k}{2.\left(-4k\right)-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{16k}{-5k}=-\dfrac{16}{5}\)

Câu 1: 

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{15}{5}=3\)

Do đó: x=6; y=9

Câu 2: 

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{5}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3=133\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8k^3+125k^3=133\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=2\\b=5k=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a: \(A=31x^2y^3-2xy^3+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+2\)

\(B=2xy^3+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2-31x^2y^3-x^2-5\)

P=\(A+B=x^2y^2-x^2-3\)

\(A-B=62x^2y^3-4xy^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2+x^2+7\)

b: Khi x=6 và y=-1/3 thì \(P=\left(6\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2-6^2-3=4-36-3=1-36=-35\)