Chọn A

A

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 Ta có $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alpha$

$=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)$

$=\sin \alpha .$

Vậy $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alpha$

\(\cos a\times\sin b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\sin\left(a-b\right)-\sin\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\times1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)

b.

\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

Bài 1:

ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(AC^2=6^2-4^2=36-16=20\)

=>\(AC=2\sqrt5\) (cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có

sin B=cos C=\(\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{2\sqrt5}{6}=\frac{\sqrt5}{3}\)

cos B=sin C=\(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac46=\frac23\)

tan B=cot C=\(\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{2\sqrt5}{4}=\frac{\sqrt5}{2}\)

cot B=tan C=\(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{4}{2\sqrt5}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{10}=\frac{2\sqrt5}{5}\)

BÀi 2:

a: \(A=cos^2x+cos^2x\cdot\cot^2x\)

\(=cos^2x\left(1+\cot^2x\right)\)

\(=\frac{cos^2x}{\sin^2x}=\cot^2x\)

b: \(\sin^2x+\sin^2x\cdot\tan^2x\)

\(=\sin^2x\left(1+\tan^2x\right)\)

\(=\sin^2x:cos^2x=\tan^2x\)

Chọn B

a: \(\sin3x+cos2x=1+2\cdot\sin x\cdot cos2x\)

=>sin3x+cos2x=1+sin(x+2x)+sin(x-2x)

=>sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sin x

=>cos2x-1+sin x=0

=>\(1-2\cdot\sin^2x-1+\sin x=0\)

=>\(-2\cdot\sin^2x+\sin x=0\)

=>sin x(2sin x-1)=0

TH1: sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

TH2: 2sin x-1=0

=>\(\sin x=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ x=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac56\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\sin^3x+cos^3x=2\cdot\left(\sin^5x+cos^5x\right)\)

=>\(\sin^3x-2\cdot\sin^5x+cos^3x-2\cdot cos^5x=0\)

=>\(\sin^3x\left(1-2\cdot\sin^2x\right)+cos^3x\left(1-2\cdot cos^2x\right)=0\)

=>\(\sin^3x\cdot cos2x-cos^3x\cdot cos2x=0\)

=>\(cos2x\left(\sin^3x-cos^3x\right)=0\)

TH1: cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

TH2: \(\sin^3x-cos^3x=0\)

=>\(\sin^3x=cos^3x\)

=>sin x=cosx

=>\(\sin x-cosx=0\)

=>\(\sqrt2\cdot\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

f: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}\sin x<>0\\ cosx<>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\frac{\tan x-\sin x}{\sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)

=>\(\frac{\frac{\sin x}{cosx}-\sin x}{\sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)

=>\(\frac{\frac{1}{cosx}-1}{\sin^2x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)

=>\(\sin^2x=cosx\cdot\left(\frac{1}{cosx}-1\right)=1-cosx\)

=>\(1-cos^2x=1-cosx\)

=>\(cos^2x-cosx=0\)

=>cosx(cosx-1)=0

TH1: cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (loại)

TH2: cosx-1=0

=>cosx=1

=>\(x=k2\pi\)

=>sin x=0

=>Loại

3. Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A . Vẽ hình và thiết lập các hệ thúc tính TSLG của góc B từ đó suy ra các hệ thức tính TSLG góc C

Bài 2:

\(=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)+3sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)

\(=1-3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a+3\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)

=1