a: Sửa đề: B=|2x+1|+|2x+3|

Ta có; B=|2x+1|+|2x+3|

=|2x+3|+|-2x-1|

=>B>=|2x+3-2x-1|=2∀x

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (2x+1)(2x+3)<=0

=>\(-\frac32\le x\le-\frac12\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2

\(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(3\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(3\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac34\ge\frac34\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>C>=3/4∀x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-1=0

=>2x=1

=>x=1/2

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$\frac{47}{15}(3x^2+5y^2)=[(\sqrt{3}x)^2+(-\sqrt{5}y)^2][(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}})^2+(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}})^2]\geq (2x-3y)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{47}{15}(3x^2+5y^2)\geq 49$

$\Rightarrow 3x^2+5y^2\geq \frac{735}{47}$

Ta có đpcm.

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

2:

a: \(3xy^2-3x^3-6xy+3x\)

\(=3x\cdot\left(y^2-2y+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=3x\left\lbrack\left(y-1\right)^2-x^2\right\rbrack\)

=3x(y-1-x)(y-1+x)

b: \(3x^2+11x+6\)

\(=3x^2+9x+2x+6\)

=3x(x+3)+2(x+3)

=(x+3)(3x+2)

c: \(-x^3-4xy^2+4x^2y+16x\)

\(=x\left(16+4xy-4y^2-x^2\right)\)

\(=x\cdot\left\lbrack4^2-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\right\rbrack=x\cdot\left\lbrack4^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=x(4-x+2y)(4+x-2y)

d: \(xz-x^2-yz+2xy-y^2\)

=z(x-y)-\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

=\(z\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

=(x-y)(z-x+y)

e: \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y\)

=(2x-y)(2x+y)-3(2x-y)

=(2x-y)(2x+y-3)

f: \(x^4-x^3-10x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x^3-6x^2+6x-2x^2-4x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y-1\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left\lbrack121-\left(25y^2+10y+1\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left\lbrack121-\left(5y+1\right)^2\right\rbrack\)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)(11-5y-1)(11+5y+1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)(10-5y)(12+5y)

=5(2-y)(x-1)(x^2+1)(5y+12)

a: Sửa đề: \(2A+\left(2x^2+y^2\right)=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2\)

=>\(2A=6x^2+5y^2-2x^2y^2-2x^2-y^2\)

=>\(2A=4x^2+4y^2-2x^2y^2\)

=>\(A=2x^2+2y^2-x^2y^2\)

b: \(2A-\left(xy+3x^2-2y^2\right)=x^2-8y+xy\)

=>\(2A=x^2-8y+xy+xy+3x^2-2y^2\)

=>\(2A=4x^2+2xy-8y-2y^2\)

=>\(A=2x^2+xy-4y-y^2\)

c: Sửa đề: \(A+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2\right)=2x^2y+4xy^3\)

=>\(A=2x^2y+4xy^3-3x^2y+2xy^2\)

=>\(A=-x^2y+4xy^3+2xy^2\)

\(A-\left(2xy+4y^2\right)=3x^2-6xy+5y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3x^2-6xy+5y^2+2xy+4y^2=3x^2-4xy+9y^2\)

a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)

\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-6\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

2: ta có: \(3x^2+5x-2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{12}\ge-\dfrac{49}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)