Ta cm được: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)

\(A=x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Min A = 1/3 khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:

\(xy+1=xy+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{xy}{4^4}}\).

Tương tự: \(yz+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{yz}{4^4}};zx+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{zx}{4^4}}\).

Do đó \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{4^{12}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{4^{12}\left(xyz\right)^3}}\).

Mà \(xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Nên \(\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{8^3}{4^{12}}}=125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{2^{15}}}=\dfrac{125}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\).

Vậy...

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

P≥33√(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:

xy+1=xy+14+14+14+14≥55√xy44.

Tương tự: yz+1≥55√yz44;zx+1≥55√zx44.

Do đó (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)≥1255√(xyz)2412

⇒(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√1412(xyz)3.

Mà xyz≤(x+y+z)327=18

Nên  (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√83412=1255√1215=1258 

⇒P≥152.

Lấy điểm O trong ΔABC sao cho \(\hat{AOB}=\hat{BOC}=\hat{AOC}=120^0\)

Đặt OA=x; OB=y; OC=z

Xét ΔOAB có \(cosAOB=\frac{OA^2+OB^2-AB^2}{2\cdot OA\cdot OB}\)

=>\(x^2+y^2-AB^2=2\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=-xy\)

=>\(AB^2=x^2+y^2+xy=1\)

=>AB=1

Xét ΔOAC có \(cosAOC=\frac{OA^2+OC^2-AC^2}{2\cdot OA\cdot OC}\)

=>\(x^2+z^2-AC^2=2\cdot x\cdot z\cdot cos120=-xz\)

=>\(AC^2=x^2+z^2+xz=\frac34\)

=>\(AC=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\)

Xét ΔOBC có \(cosBOC=\frac{OB^2+OC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot OB\cdot OC}\)

=>\(\frac{y^2+z^2-BC^2}{2\cdot y\cdot z}=cos120=-\frac12\)

=>\(y^2+z^2-BC^2=-yz\)

=>\(BC^2=y^2+z^2+yz=\frac14\)

=> BC=1/2

Vì \(CA^2+CB^2=AB^2\)

nên ΔCAB vuông tại C

=>\(S_{CAB}=\frac12\cdot CA\cdot CB=\frac12\cdot\frac12\cdot\frac{\sqrt3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt3}{8}\)

\(S_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2}xy\sin(120^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}yz\sin(120^\circ) + \frac{1}{2}xz\sin(120^\circ)\)

=>\(S_{ABC} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(xy + yz + xz)\)

=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(xy+yz+xz)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)

=>\(xy+yz+xz=\frac{1}{2}\)

\((x^2 + xy + y^2) + (y^2 + yz + z^2) + (x^2 + xz + z^2) = 1 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4}\)

=>\(2(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) + (xy + yz + xz) = 2\)

=>\(2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+\frac{1}{2}=2\)

=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{3}{4}\)

\((x + y + z)^2 = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2) + 2(xy + yz + xz)\)

\(=\frac34+2\cdot\frac12=\frac74\)

=>\(x+y+z=\frac{\sqrt7}{2}\)

=>\(B=\frac{\sqrt7}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)

Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\).Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\cdot3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=1

xin cho mình hỏi sao x+y+z lại\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx vậy