Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

=>\(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\cdot ax\cdot by+2\cdot by\cdot cz+2\cdot ax\cdot cz\)

=>\(a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2\cdot ax\cdot by-2\cdot by\cdot cz-2\cdot ax\cdot cz=0\)

=>\(\left(a^2y^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+b^2x^2\right)+\left(b^2z^2-2\cdot bz\cdot cy+c^2y^2\right)+\left(az^2-2\cdot az\cdot cx+c^2x^2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)

=>ay-bx=0 và bz-cy=0 và az-cx=0

=>ay=bx và bz=cy và az=cx

=>a/x=b/y; b/y=c/z; a/x=c/z

=>a/x=b/y=c/z

Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2axby\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)

hay \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)

Ta có : \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)

Nếu cái j?

nếu = nhau

đặt x/a=y/b=z/c=k

=>x=a.k,

y=b.k

z=c.k

=>(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=k^2.(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2(1)

(ax+by+cz)^2=(a.a.k+b.b.k+c.c.k)^2=(a^2.k+b^2.k+c^2.k)^2

=k^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)(2)

từ (1)(2)=> nếu x/a=y/b=z/c thì (x² + y² + z²) (a² + b² + c²) = (ax + by + cz)²

=>