Bài 15:

a: 2x+x=45

=>3x=45

=>\(x=\frac{45}{3}=15\)

b: 2x+7x=918

=>\(x\cdot\left(7+2\right)=918\)

=>9x=918

=>\(x=\frac{918}{9}=102\)

c: 2x+3x=60+5

=>5x=65

=>\(x=\frac{65}{5}=13\)

d: \(11x+22x=33\cdot2\)

=>33x=66

=>\(x=\frac{66}{33}=2\)

Bài 14:

a: (12-x)(2-x)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}12-x=0\\ 2-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=12\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

b: (x-33)(11-x)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-33=0\\ 11-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=33\\ x=11\end{array}\right.\)

c: (21-x)(12-x)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}21-x=0\\ 12-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=21\\ x=12\end{array}\right.\)

d: (50-x)(x-150)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}50-x=0\\ x-150=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=50\\ x=150\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 13:

a: (x-2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

b: (x-3)(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)

c: (x-7)(6-x)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-7=0\\ 6-x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=7\\ x=6\end{array}\right.\)

d: (x-3)(x-13)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ x-13=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\\ x=13\end{array}\right.\)

a) 2y - 12y = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) y ( 2-12) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) y . (-10) =0 

\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0 : (-10) = 0

b) (y-7)(y-8) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-7=0\\y-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0+7\\y=0+8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}y=7\\y=8\end{cases}}}\)

c) x + x.2+x.3+x.4+...+x.10 = 165

\(\Rightarrow\) x ( 1+2+3+.....+8+9+10) = 165

\(\Rightarrow\)x . \(\frac{\left(1+10\right).10}{2}\)=165

\(\Rightarrow\) x . 55 = 165

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{165}{55}=3\)

Can you k for me ,Lê Thị Kim Chi!

a) \(2y-12y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0:\left(-10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

b) \(\left(y-7\right)\left(y-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-7=0\\y-8=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0+7\\y=0+8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=7\\y=8\end{cases}}\)

c) \(x+x.2+x.3+......+x.10=165\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+2+3+.....+10\right)=165\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.55=165\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=165:55\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b

\(\left|6+x\right|\ge0;\left(3+y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left|6+x\right|+\left(3+y\right)^2\ge0\)

Suy ra \(\left|6+x\right|+\left(3+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6+x=0\\3+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

a

Ta có:\(\left|3x-12\right|=3x-12\Leftrightarrow3x-12\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge12\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(\left|3x-12\right|=12-3x\Leftrightarrow3x-12< 0\Leftrightarrow3x< 12\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Với \(x\ge4\) ta có:

\(3x-12+4x=2x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐK\right)\)

Với  \(x< 4\) ta có:

\(12-3x+4x=2x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow10=x\left(KTMĐK\right)\)

b/

Ta có \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)>0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+\frac{1}{2}>0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5

    Vì x, y \(\in\)Z   => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}

Ta có bảng: 

bài 3: a(a+2)<0

TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)

TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
 

           Vậy -2<a<0

Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)

TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2

TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại

                         Vậy 1<a<2

mở dấu trị tuyệt đối ra rồi tính như bình thường

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=18\)

hay x=3