\(a,=4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+4-x^2-x+6=-x^2-5x+11\\ b,=8x^3+27-8x^3+72x=72x+27\)

a) \(=4x^2-4x+1-4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)=4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+4-x^2-x+6=-x^2-5x+11\)

b) \(=8x^3+27-8x\left(x^2-9\right)=8x^3+27-8x^3+72x=72x+27\)

a ) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2:\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=2x+y\)

b ) \(\left(27x^3+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-3x+1\)

c ) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3y-x\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)\)

\(=3y-x\)

d ) \(\left(8x^3-1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x-1\)

:D

b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)

c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

a) $(2x-1)^2-2(2x-3)^2+4$

$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$

$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$

$=-4x^2+20x-13$

b) $(3x+2)^2+2(2+3x)(1-2y)+(2y-1)^2$

Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:

$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$

$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$

$=(3x-2y+3)^2$

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$

$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$

$=-4x^2+20x-13$

Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:

$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$

$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$

$=(3x-2y+3)^2$

$=(x^2+2xy)^2+2(x^2+2xy)y^2+(y^2)^2$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)^2$

d) $(x-1)^3+3x(x-1)^2+3x^2(x-1)+x^3$

Đặt $a=x-1,\ b=x$:

$=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3$

$=(a+b)^3$

$=[(x-1)+x]^3$

$=(2x-1)^3$

Dùng $(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=a^3+b^3$:

$=(2x)^3+(3y)^3$

$=8x^3+27y^3$

$=x^3-y^3-(x^3+y^3)$

$=-2y^3$

Dùng $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=a^3-b^3$:

$=(x^2)^3-(2y)^3-x^3(x^3-y^3)+8y^3$

$=x^6-8y^3-x^6+x^3y^3+8y^3$

$=x^3y^3$

\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)

\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)

\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)

Câu 4:

D=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+105+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+8x\right)+120\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)x^2+8x+10\)

Câu 2:

b: \(4x^2-12x+9\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

Câu 1:

a: \(4x^2-9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)

b: \(\left(3x+y\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot3x\cdot y^2+y^3\)

\(=27x^3+27x^2y+9xy^2+y^3\)