c, =(5x)^3 + (y^2)^ 3 = (5x+y^2)(25x^2 - 5xy^2 + y^4)

d, = (0,5.(a+1))^3-1^3 = ( 0,5(a+1) - 1 ) ( 0,25(a+1) ^2 +a,5(a+1) + 1)

e,2x( x+ 1 ) + 2(x+ 1 ) = 2(x+1)(x+1) = 2(x+1)^2

g, y^2 (x^2 + y) - zx^2 - zy = x^2.y^2 - z.x^2 + y^3 - zy = x^2 (y^2 - z) + y (y^2 -z) = (x^2 +y) (y^2 -z)

h,4.x(x-2y) + 8.y(2y -x) = 4x( x- 2 y ) -8 (x - 2y) = (4x - 8) (x-2y)=4(x-2)(x-2y)

k,=(x+1)(3x(x+1)-5x+7) =(x+1) (3x^2 +3x - 5x + 7)

1) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

2) \(4x(x-2y)-8y(2y-x)\)

\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x+8y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=4\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

3) \(a^2\left(x-1\right)+b^2\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(x-1\right)-b^2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)

5) \(5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+10y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=5\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

6) \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(=3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

7) \(x\left(m-a\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(a-m\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-m\right)^2\)

8) \(6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(1-x\right)^2\)

\(=6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6y^2+9x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(2y^2+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

#Ayumu

3: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

5: \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\cdot x^2-zy\)

\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)

7: \(5\left(x+y\right)^2+15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\cdot3\)

=5(x+y)(x+y+3)

9: \(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\)

\(=7x\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^3\)

\(=\left(y-4\right)^2\left(7x+y-4\right)\)

11: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(2-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2\)

=(y-2)(x+1-y+2)

=(y-2)(x+y+3)

2: \(5x\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3x^2\right)=x\left(5-3x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4: 3x(x-5y)-2y(5y-x)

=3x(x-5y)+2y(x-5y)

=(x-5y)(3x+2y)

6: b(a-c)+5c-5a

=b(a-c)-5(a-c)

=(a-c)(b-5)

8: 9x(x-y)-10(y-x)^2

=9x(x-y)-10(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(9x-10x+10y)

=(x-y)(-x+10y)

10: \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(b-a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

=(a-b)(a-b+a+b)

=2a(a-b)

12: 2x(x-3)+y(x-3)+(3-x)

=(x-3)(2x+y)-(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x+y-1)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+4y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)

9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

6) 9x³y² + 3x²y² = 3x²y²( 3x + 1 )

7) x³ + 2x² + 3x = x( x² + 2x + 3 )

8) 6x²y + 4xy² + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )

9) 5x²( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )

10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )