\(x^2+\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

Giải:

ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

PT tương đương với: \(\sqrt{x+1}=1-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x^2\ge0\\x+1=1-2x^2+x^4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x^2\le1\\x^4-2x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x^3-2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x^2-8}{2008}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2-7}{2009}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x^2-6}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2-5}{2011}-1\right)\)

=>x^2-2016=0

=>x^2=2016

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2016}\)

\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: x(3-2x)>=0 và x>=0 và 3-2x>=0

=>0<=x<=3/2

Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x}\left(u\ge0\right);v=\sqrt{3-2x}\left(v\ge0\right)\)

=>\(u^2=x;3-2x=v^2\)

=>\(2u^2 + v^2 = 2x + (3 - 2x) = 3 \quad (1)\)

Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành: \(9 + 3uv = 7u + 5v\)

=>\(3uv-7u-5v+9=0\)

=>\(v(3u-5)=7u-9\)

=>\(v=\frac{7u-9}{3u-5}\)

Từ (2) và (1) suy ra \(2u^2 + \left(\frac{7u - 9}{3u - 5}\right)^2 = 3\)

=>\(2u^2(3u-5)^2+(7u-9)^2=3(3u-5)^2\)

=>\(2u^2(9u^2-30u+25)+(49u^2-126u+81)=3(9u^2-30u+25)\)

=>\(18u^4-60u^3+50u^2+49u^2-126u+81=27u^2-90u+75\)

=>\(18u^4-60u^3+72u^2-36u+6=0\)

=>\(3u^4 - 10u^3 + 12u^2 - 6u + 1 = 0\)

=>\((u-1)^3(3u-1)=0\)

=>u=1 hoặc u=1/3

TH1: u=1

=>\(x=u^2=1\) (nhận)

TH2: u=1/3

=>\(x=\left(\frac13\right)^2=\frac19\) (nhận)

a: =>5(2-x)<3(3-2x)

=>10-5x<9-6x

=>x<-1

b: =>2/9x+5/3>=1/5x-1/5+1/3x

=>2/9x+5/3>=8/15x-1/5

=>-14/45x>=-28/15

=>x<=6

\(a,5^{2x-1}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{2x-1}=5^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(b,3^{x+1}=9^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{4x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=4x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(c,10^{1-2x}=100000\\ \Leftrightarrow10^{1-2x}=10^5\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(\sqrt{x^{ }2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{ }2}=4-x\)
x-3=4-x
x+x=4+3
2x=7
x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Lời giải:
a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4-x\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(4-x)^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ 2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-3)+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-3)+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)