tìm x nguyên 2023+2022+2021+2020+...+x=2023
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Lời giải:
\(\frac{2022\times 2023-3}{2023\times 2021+2020}=\frac{2023\times (2021+1)-3}{2023\times 2021+2020}
\\
=\frac{2023\times 2021+2023-3}{2023\times 2021+2020}=\frac{2023\times 2021+2020}{2023\times 2021+2020}=1\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2023}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2+2022}{2022}-\dfrac{x+3+2021}{2021}-\dfrac{x+4+2020}{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2024\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0:\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2024\)
2023+2022+2021+....+x=2023
2022+2021+....+x=2023-2023
2022+2021+...+x=0
=> x=-2022-2021-....(khoảng này ko biết kết thúc ở đâu nên ko tính đc)
2023+2022+2021+...+x=2023
2022+2021+2020+...+x=2023-2023
2022+2021+2020+...+x=0
(2022+2021+2020+...)+x=0
Vì x tổng các số tự nhiên liên tiếp
=> (2022+2021+2020+... )có 2024 và số cuối = 0
(0+2023)×2024÷2=2047276
Thay kết quả vào biểu thức
2047276 +x =0
X=0-2047276
x=-2047276
Vậy x=-2047276
2020/2021<1
2021/2022<1
2022/2023<1
2023/2020=1+1/2020+1/2020+1/2020>1+1/2021+1/2022+1/2023
=>B>2020/2021+2021/2022+2022/2023+1/2021+1/2022+1/2023+1=4
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = (\(\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{2020}{3}+1\))+....+(\(\dfrac{1}{2022}+1\))
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{3}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = 2023.( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
vậy x= 2023

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