Ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}-a-b-c\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c^3-a^3}{a^2}+\frac{a^3-b^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c^5b^2-a^3b^2c^2+a^5c^2-b^3a^2c^2+b^5a^2-c^3a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge0\)

Dễ thấy: mẫu dương nên:

\(\frac{c^5b^2-a^3b^2c^2+a^5c^2-b^3a^2c^2+b^5a^2-c^3a^2b^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^5b^2+a^5c^2+b^5a^2-a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^5b^2+a^5c^2+b^5a^2+c^5b^2+a^5c^2+b^5a^2-2a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

Chưa nghĩ ra tiếp :v

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+a\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}+b\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}+c\right)-a-b-c\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}-a-b-c\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a^3.a}{b^2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b^3.b}{c^2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c^3.c}{a^2}}-a-b-c\)\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)-a-b-c\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz ta có: 

\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}-a-b-c\ge2.\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)-a-b-c\)\(\ge2\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\right]-a-b-c=2\left(a+b+c\right)-a-b-c=a+b+c\)

                                                                                                        (  đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

post ít một thôi