a, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x+1}{2x}}=2\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2\\x\ne0\&x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

b, x = \(\dfrac{8}{125}\)

\(\left(x\ne-y;x>\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{x+y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(đặt:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=a>0;\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-21b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3a+7b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\b=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa)

\(A=3\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(B=2.\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2}{x}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-\sqrt{2x-1}+1=-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le1\)

=>2x-1<=1

=>2x<=2

=>x<=1

=>1/2<=x<=1

d:

ĐKXĐ: x>=-1/4

\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac12+\sqrt{x+\frac14}}=4\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac14+2\cdot\sqrt{x+\frac14}\cdot\frac12+\frac14}=4\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12\right)^2}=4\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12=4\)

=>\(x+\frac12+\sqrt{x+\frac14}=4\)

=>\(x+\frac14+2\cdot\sqrt{x+\frac14}\cdot\frac12+\frac14=4\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12\right)^2=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+\frac14}+\frac12=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+\frac14}=2-\frac12=\frac32\)

=>\(x+\frac14=\frac94\)

=>x=2(nhận)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

=>4x-4=2x-3

=>2x=1

hay x=1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

=>(2x-3)=4x-4

=>4x-4=2x-3

=>2x=1

hay x=1/2(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)

=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4

=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>căn (x-5)=2

=>x-5=4

hay x=9