\(\Delta'=16-m\)Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb x1 ; x2 khi 

\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow16-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 16\)

Theo Vi et \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=8\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(x_1-x_2=2\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=8\\x_1-x_2=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x_1=10\\x_2=x_1-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=5\\x_2=3\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào (2) ta được \(m=5.3=15\)

a) Có: `\Delta'=(m-2)^2-(m^2-4m)=m^2-4m+4-m^2+4m=4>0 forall m`

`=>` PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi `m`.

b) Viet: `x_1+x_2=-2m+4`

`x_1x_2=m^2-4m`

`3/(x_1) + x_2=3/(x_2)+x_1`

`<=> 3x_2+x_1x_2^2=3x_1+x_1^2 x_2`

`<=> 3(x_1-x_2)+x_1x_2(x_1-x_2)=0`

`<=>(x_1-x_2).(3+x_1x_2)=0`

`<=> \sqrt((x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2) .(3+x_1x_2)=0`

`<=> \sqrt((-2m+4)^2-4(m^2-4m)) .(3+m^2-4m)=0`

`<=>  4.(3+m^2-4m)=0`

`<=> m^2-4m+3=0`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `m \in {1;3}`.

\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)

a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2

Vì a*c=-2<0

nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)

=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)

=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)

=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: TH1: m=-1

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(-1+1\right)x^2-2\left(-1-1\right)x+\left(-1\right)-2=0\)

=>4x-3=0

=>4x=3

=>x=3/4

=>Loại

TH2: m<>-1

\(\Delta=\left\lbrack-2\left(m-1\right)\right\rbrack^2-4\cdot1\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1-m^2+m+2\right)=4\left(-m+3\right)\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>4(-m+3)>0

=>-m+3>0

=>-m>-3

=>m<3

=>m<3 và m<>-1

b: Thay x=2 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(\left(m+1\right)\cdot2^2-2\left(m-1\right)\cdot2+m-2=0\)

=>4m+4-4(m-1)+m-2=0

=>5m+2-4m+4=0

=>m+6=0

=>m=-6

Theo Vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1};x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{m-2}{m+1}\)

=>\(x_2+2=\frac{2\left(-6-1\right)}{-6+1}=\frac{2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{-5}=2\cdot\frac75=\frac{14}{5}\)

=>\(x_2=\frac{14}{5}-2=\frac45\)

c: \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=\frac74\)

=>8(m-1)=7(m-2)

=>8m-8=7m-14

=>8m-7m=-14+8

=>m=-6

\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=1\)

=>2m-2=m-2

=>m=0

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=2\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=2\)

=>\(\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{m-2}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=2\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-\left(m^2-m-2\right)=m^2+2m+1\)

=>\(2m^2-4m+2-m^2+m+2=m^2+2m+1\)

=>-3m+4=2m+1

=>-5m=-3

=>m=3/5

d: \(3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=5x_1x_2\)

=>\(3\cdot\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}=5\cdot\frac{\left(m-2\right)}{m+1}\)

=>6(m-1)=5(m-2)

=>6m-6=5m-10

=>m=-4