A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/2011 - 1/2012

A = 1 - 1/2012

A = 2011/2012

B = 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/8 +...+ 1/2010 - 1/2012

B = 1/2 - 1/2012

B = 1005/2012

a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010\cdot2012}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{2}{6\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{2}{2010\cdot2012}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1005}{2012}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1005}{4024}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{49}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+....+\dfrac{2}{98.100}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

                                                   \(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)

Đặt A = \(\frac{1.3+2}{2^2}+\frac{2.4+2}{3^2}+\frac{3.5+2}{4^2}+...+\frac{2010.2012+2}{2011^2}+\frac{2015.2017+2}{2016^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)+2}{2^2}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}+...+\frac{\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)+2}{2016^2}\)

\(=\frac{2^2-1+2}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1+2}{3^2}+....+\frac{2016^2-1+2}{2016^2}\)

\(=\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2+1}{3^2}+...+\frac{2016^2+1}{2016^2}\)

\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)\)(2015 hạng tử 1)

\(=2015+\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2016}\right)\)

 \(< 2015+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)

\(=2015+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2015+\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

= 2015 + 1 + 1/2016

= 2016 + 1/2016 < 2017 

=> A < 2017 (ĐPCM)

\(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+................+\dfrac{2}{50.52}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+..............+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{52}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{52}=\dfrac{25}{52}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+.....+\dfrac{2}{50.52}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{52}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{52}=\dfrac{25}{52}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{52}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{52}=\dfrac{25}{52}\)

\(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2004.2006}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2006}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2006}\)

\(=\frac{1003}{2006}-\frac{1}{2006}\)

\(=\frac{1002}{2006}\)

\(=\frac{501}{1003}\)