ta có:1/2!<1

2/3!<1

......

......

2015/2016!<1

=>A=1/2!+2/3!+3/4!+......+2015/2016! luôn luôn <1

Ko biét làm

Câu a:

M = 1/3 - 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 - 1/3^4 + 1/3^5 - 1/3^6 < 1/4

3M = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 - 1/3^5

3M + M = 3 - 1/3 + 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 - 1/3^5 + 1/3 - 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 - 1/3^4 + 1/3^5 - 1/3^6

4M = (1 - 1/3^6) + (-1/3 + 1/3) + (1/3^2 - 1/3^2) + (1/3^4 - 1/3^4) + (1/3^5 - 1/3^5)

4M = 1 - 1/3^6 + 0 + 0+ ..+ 0

M = 1/4 - 1/4.3^6 < 1/4 (đpcm)

4M = 3 - 1/3^6

M = 3/4

\(E=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{2015}{3^{2015}}-\dfrac{2016}{3^{2016}}\\ 3E=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{2015}{3^{2014}}-\dfrac{2016}{3^{2015}}\\ 3E+E=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{2015}{3^{2014}}-\dfrac{2016}{3^{2015}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{2015}{3^{2015}}-\dfrac{2016}{3^{2016}}\right)\\ 4E=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2015}}-\dfrac{2016}{3^{2016}}\\ 4E< 1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2015}}\left(1\right)\)

Gọi \(D=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{2015}}\)

\(3D=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2013}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}\\ 3D+D=\left(3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2013}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2015}}\right)\\ 4D=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2015}}< 3\\ \Rightarrow D< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có:

\(4E< \dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow E< \dfrac{3}{16}\)

thanks bn nhìu

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\);.....;\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)

⇒ A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)

⇒ A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\) < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)= \(\dfrac{2015}{2016}\) (ĐCPCM)

A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n < 1

A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n

2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2+ ..+ 1/2^n-1

2A - A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2+ ..+ 1/2^n-1 - (1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n)

A = (1 - 1/2^n) + (1/2 - 1/2) + ..+ (1/2^n-1 -1/2^n-1)

A = 1 - 1/2^n

A < 1 (đpcm)

Câu b:

B = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ...+ 1/3^n < 1/2

3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1

3B - B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1 - (1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ...+ 1/3^n)

2B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1 - 1/3 - 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 -..- 1/3^n-1 - 1/3^n

2B = (1 - 1/3^n) + (1/3 - 1/3) +..+(1/3^n-1-1/3^n-1)

2B = 1 - 1/3^n

B = 1/2 - 1/2.3^n < 1/2 (đpcm)

2.

Ta có : \(A=\frac{n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n+2+3}{n+2}=1+\frac{3}{n+2}\)

để A là số nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{n+2}\)là số nguyên

\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)n + 2 \(\in\)Ư ( 3 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3 }

Lập bảng ta có :

Vậy n \(\in\){ -1 ; -3 ; 1 ; -5 }

3. 

\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{27}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)

\(=97+\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)

gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)( 1 )

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)( 2 )

Lấy ( 2 ) trừ ( 1 ) ta được :

\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow97+\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)< 100\)

4.

đặt \(A=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+...+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)

\(5A=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\)

\(5A=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\)

\(5A=1-\frac{1}{31}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{31}}{5}< \frac{1}{5}< 1\)

Ta có : \(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)

            \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)

\(A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2015}-2^{2016}\)

\(A=2^{2017}-1\)