\(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\)
Giải phương trình .
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(4x\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{1}{x}.\sqrt[3]{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}=5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow4a+\frac{1}{a}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-5a+1=0\)
Làm tiếp đi nhé
Điều kiện x \(\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}\)(a \(\ge0\))
=> x = a2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> PT <=> 2a2 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= 2
<=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}-2a\)
<=> a2 + 0,25 + a = 4a4 + 2,25 - 6a2
<=> 4a4 - 7a2 - a + 2 = 0
<=> (a + 1)(2a - 1)(2a2 - a - 2) = 0
<=> a = 0,5
<=> x = 0,5
a: ĐKXĐ: -21<=x<=21 và x<>0
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{21+x} + \sqrt{21-x}}{\sqrt{21+x} - \sqrt{21-x}} = \frac{21}{x}\)
=>\(\frac{(\sqrt{21+x} + \sqrt{21-x})^2}{(21+x) - (21-x)} = \frac{21}{x}\)
=>\(\frac{(21+x) + (21-x) + 2\sqrt{(21+x)(21-x)}}{2x} = \frac{21}{x}\)
=>\(\frac{42 + 2\sqrt{441 - x^2}}{2x} = \frac{21}{x}\)
=>\(\frac{21 + \sqrt{441 - x^2}}{x} = \frac{21}{x}\)
=>\(21+\sqrt{441-x^2}=21\)
=>\(\sqrt{441-x^2}=0\)
=>\(441-x^2=0\)
=>\(x^2=441\)
=>x=21(nhận) hoặc x=-21(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\right)^3\)
\(=x+1+3x+1+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\right)\)
=4x+2+\(3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\right)\)
Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành:
\(4x + 2 + 3\sqrt[3]{(x+1)(3x+1)(x-1)} = x - 1\)
=>\(3\sqrt[3]{(x^2-1)(3x+1)}=-3x-3\)
=>\(\sqrt[3]{(x^2-1)(3x+1)}=-(x+1)\)
=>\((x^2-1)(3x+1) = -(x+1)^3\)
=>\((x-1)(x+1)(3x+1) + (x+1)^3 = 0\)
=>(x+1)(3x^2+x-3x-1+x^2+2x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(4x^2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
Khi x=0 thì \(\sqrt[3]{1}+\sqrt[3]{1}=2<>\sqrt[3]{-1}=-1\) (loại)
Khi x=-1 thì \(\sqrt[3]{0}+\sqrt[3]{-2}=\sqrt[3]{-2}\) (nhận)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+5}=1-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5=\left(1-x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5=1-2x^2+x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5-1+2x^2-x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4+11x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-11x^2+6x-4=0\)
<=>\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+5}=1-x^2\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4}=1-x^2\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2+4}=1-x^2\)
<=> 3x - 1 + 2 = 1 - x2
<=> 3x + x2 = 1 +1 - 2
<=> x(3+x) = 0
<=> x = o hoặc 3+x =0 <=> x = -3
Vậy S= {0;-3}
ĐK \(x\ge-3\)
PT <=> \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2=4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{2x+7}\)
<=> \(2\left(x+3-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(x+5-2\sqrt{2x+7}\right)+x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
+ Với x=-3 =>thỏa mãn
+Với \(x>-3\) ta liên hợp
\(2.\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2+2x-3}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3\right)=0\)
Do \(x>-3\)=> \(\frac{2}{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+5+2\sqrt{2x+7}}+x+3>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x=1;x=-3\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
\(2x+2+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-17x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)