Giải bất phương trình:
\(\dfrac{14x}{x+1}< \dfrac{9x-30}{x-4}\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=7(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)
=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>0<=x<=25/49
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5
\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
a) 2x - 3 > 3(x - 2)
⇔ 2x - 3 > 3x - 6
⇔ 2x - 3x > -6 + 3
⇔ -x > -3
⇔ x < 3
Vậy S = {x | x < 3}
b) (12x + 1)/12 ≤ (9x + 1)/3 - (8x + 1)/4
⇔ 12x + 1 ≤ 4(9x + 1) - 3(8x + 1)
⇔ 12x + 1 ≤ 36x + 4 - 24x - 3
⇔ 12x - 36x + 24x ≤ 4 - 3 - 1
⇔ 0x ≤ 0 (luôn đúng với mọi x)
Vậy S = R
a: =>2x-3>3x-6
=>-x>-3
=>x<3
b: =>12x+1<=36x+4-24x-3
=>12x+1<=12x+1
=>0x<=0(luôn đúng)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}5x^2+14x+9\ge0\\ x^2-x-20\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+9\right)\ge0\\ \left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge0\\ x\ge-1\end{cases}\)
=>x>=5
TA có: \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9} \le 5\sqrt{x+1} + \sqrt{x^2-x-20}\)
=>\(5x^2+14x+9 \le 25(x+1) + x^2-x-20 + 10\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2-x-20)}\)
=>\(5x^2+14x+9 \le x^2 + 24x + 5 + 10\sqrt{(x+1)^2(x-5)}\)
=>\(4x^2 - 10x + 4 \le 10(x+1)\sqrt{x-5}\)
=>\(2x^2 - 5x + 2 \le 5(x+1)\sqrt{x-5}\)
=>\((2x-1)(x-2) \le 5(x+1)\sqrt{x-5}\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\implies x=t^2+5\)
(1) sẽ trở thành: \(2(t^2+5)^2 - 5(t^2+5) + 2 \le 5(t^2+6)t\)
=>\(2(t^4 + 10t^2 + 25) - 5t^2 - 25 + 2 \le 5t^3 + 30t\)
=>\(2t^4 + 20t^2 + 50 - 5t^2 - 23 \le 5t^3 + 30t\)
=>\(2t^4 - 5t^3 + 15t^2 - 30t + 27 \le 0\)
=>\((t-1)(2t-3)(t^2 + 6) \le 0\)
=>(t-1)(2t-3)<=0
=>1<=t<=3/2
=>\(1\le\sqrt{x-5}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
=>\(1\le x-5\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\iff6\le x\le\frac{29}{4}\)
g: =>12x+1>=36x+12-24x-3
=>12x+1>=12x+9(loại)
h: =>6(x-1)+4(2-x)<=3(3x-3)
=>6x-6+8-4x<=9x-9
=>2x+2<=9x-9
=>-7x<=-11
=>x>=11/7
i: =>4x^2-12x+9>4x^2-3x
=>-12x+9>-3x
=>-9x>-9
=>x<1
$ĐKXĐ:x \neq -4;-5;-6;-7$
$pt⇔\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{3}{(x+4)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔x^2+11x+28=54$
$⇔x^2+11x-26=0$
$⇔x^2-2x+13x-26=0$
$⇔(x-2)(x+13)=0$
$⇔$ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm $S=(2;-13)$
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)< 10x\left(x+3\right)-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12+15x-5< 10x^2+30x-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-15x+83< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{619}{8}< 0\)
Bất phương trình vô nghiệm
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8-3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{23}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2-3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+8}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+8\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2+6x+24x+16=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=-16\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{15}\right\}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{14x}{x+1}< \dfrac{9x-30}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow14x\left(x-4\right)< \left(9x-30\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow14x^2-56x< 9x^2-21x-30\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-35x+30< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 6\)