\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+x+12=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

IV: Để M nguyên thì \(3x^3-2x^2-6x+5\) ⋮3x-2

=>\(x^2\left(3x-2\right)-6x+4+1\) ⋮3x-2

=>1⋮3x-2

=>3x-2∈{1;-1}

=>3x∈{3;1}

=>x∈{1;1/3}

mà x nguyên

nên x=1

III:

1: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=7\)

=>(x-4)(x-4-x-3)=7

=>-7(x-4)=7

=>x-4=-1

=>x=3

2: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-4)(x-4-1)=0

=>(x-4)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\ x-5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\\ x=5\end{array}\right.\)

\(1,=3ab\left(1-2a+b\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-7\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-5\right)\left(5a-2\right)\\ 4,=5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)\\ 5,=9a^2-\left(b-2\right)^2=\left(3a-b+2\right)\left(3a+b-2\right)\\ 6,=2x^2-4x+3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 7,=3x^2\left(2x-5\right)\\ 8,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 9,=4x^2\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)=x\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

3.

\(4sinx+cosx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+cosx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+2cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(sinx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+4cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

IV: Để M nguyên thì \(3x^3-2x^2-6x+5\) ⋮3x-2

=>\(x^2\left(3x-2\right)-6x+4+1\) ⋮3x-2

=>1⋮3x-2

=>3x-2∈{1;-1}

=>3x∈{3;1}

=>x∈{1;1/3}

mà x nguyên

nên x=1

III:

1: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=7\)

=>(x-4)(x-4-x-3)=7

=>-7(x-4)=7

=>x-4=-1

=>x=3

2: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-4)(x-4-1)=0

=>(x-4)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\ x-5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\\ x=5\end{array}\right.\)

1: \(3ab-6a^2b+3a^3b=3ab\cdot1-3ab\cdot2a+3ab\cdot a^2\)

\(=3ab\left(1-2a+a^2\right)=3ab\left(1-a\right)^2\)

2: \(x^2-7x-y^2-7y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-7\left(x+y\right)\)

=(x+y)(x-y)-7(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y-7)

3: 5a(a-5)-2a+10

=5a(a-5)-2(a-5)

=(a-5)(5a-2)

4: \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x^2+9\)

=5x(x-3)-(x-3)(x+3)

=(x-3)(5x-x-3)

=(4x-3)(x-3)

5: \(9a^2-b^2+4b-4\)

\(=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(b^2-4b+4\right)\)

\(=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(b-2\right)^2\)

=(3a-b+2)(3a+b-2)

6: \(2x^2-x-6\)

\(=2x^2-4x+3x-6\)

=2x(x-2)+3(x-2)

=(x-2)(2x+3)

7: \(6x^3-15x^2=3x^2\cdot2x-3x^2\cdot5=3x^2\cdot\left(2x-5\right)\)

8: \(9x^2-25=\left(3x\right)^2-5^2=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

9: \(4x^3-4x^2y-x+xy^2\)

\(=x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-1\right\rbrack\)

=x(2x-y-1)(2x-y+1)

IV: Để M nguyên thì \(3x^3-2x^2-6x+5\) ⋮3x-2

=>\(x^2\left(3x-2\right)-6x+4+1\) ⋮3x-2

=>1⋮3x-2

=>3x-2∈{1;-1}

=>3x∈{3;1}

=>x∈{1;1/3}

mà x nguyên

nên x=1

III:

1: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=7\)

=>(x-4)(x-4-x-3)=7

=>-7(x-4)=7

=>x-4=-1

=>x=3

2: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-4)(x-4-1)=0

=>(x-4)(x-5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\ x-5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=4\\ x=5\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 1:

Giá của mỗi cái tủ lạnh sau khi giảm giá lần 1 là;

\(15000000\left(1-20\%\right)=12000000\) (đồng)

Giá của mỗi cái tủ lạnh sau khi giảm giá lần 2 là:

\(12000000\left(1-5\%\right)=11400000\) (đồng)

Số tiền cửa hàng thu về là:

\(11400000\cdot5=57000000\) (đồng)

Bài 2:

Giá của mỗi cái tivi sau khi giảm giá lần 1 là:

\(20\cdot\left(1-10\%\right)=18\) (triệu đồng)

Phần trăm giảm giá ở lần 2 là:

(18-15,3):18=2,7:18=0,15=15%
Bài 4:

6%/năm=3%/6 tháng

Số tiền ban đầu mà bác Năm gửi là:

42436000:[(1+3%)]=42436000:1,03=41200000(đồng)

Bài 3:

1: Lãi suất mỗi tháng là:

(5040000-5000000):5000000=40000:5000000=0,008=0,8%

2: Sau 1 năm, ông A có được:

\(40000000\left(1+7\%\right)=42800000\) (đồng)

Sau 2 năm, ông A có được:

\(42800000\left(1+7\%\right)=45796000\) (đồng)