A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

Đề là: \(P=x^3+y^3-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)

Hay \(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\) 

Cái nào em nhỉ?

\(P=\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+y^3-y^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}}=4x\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+4\left(x+y\right)-8\ge4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\)

\(P_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=2\)

Tham khảo nhé:Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Như Quỳnh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+2^2\geq 4x$

$y^2+2^2\geq 4y$

$2(x^2+y^2)\geq 4xy$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)+8\geq 4(x+y+xy)=32$

$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 8$

Vậy $P_{\min}=8$ khi $x=y=2$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2|xy|\geq 2xy$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)\geq 6xy$

$x^2+9\geq 2\sqrt{9x^2}=2|3x|\geq 6x$

$y^2+9\geq 2\sqrt{9y^2}=2|3y|\geq 6y$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:

$4(x^2+y^2)+18\geq 6(xy+x+y)=90$

$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=18$

Vậy $A_{\min}=18$ khi $(x,y)=(3,3)$

cái này x,y phải là số thực dương chứ nhỉ

\(xy+x+y=15< =>x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=16\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=16\)

đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>a.b=16\)

Ta có:

 \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab\ge0\)\(=>\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)\(< =>\left(x+y+2\right)^2\ge4.16=64\)

\(=>x+y+2\ge\sqrt{64}=>x+y\ge\sqrt{64}-2=6\)

\(=>\left(x+y\right)^2=6^2=36\)

lại có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge36\)

\(< =>x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge36\)

\(< =>2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge36=>x^2+y^2\ge18\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=3=>Min A=18

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a-x\\\sqrt{y^2+1}=b-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax=a^2-1\\2by=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\right)+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\right)+1}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)=\dfrac{4ab}{4ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4\left(ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{ab}=0\Rightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)

\(P=2\left(x^2+\left(-x\right)^2\right)+0=4x^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=0\)