1.Yes, they do

2..Yes, it is

3.People buy fruits and flowers from the market and decorate their house

4.People visit their family and friends

1, That
2, This
3, that
4, those
5, these - that
6, these
7, this
8, that
9, that
10, this
11, those
12, this
13, it
14, these
15, them

16, those

this/that dùng cho ng, vật số ít

this: dùng cho ng, vật ở gần

that: dùng cho ng, vật ở xa

these/those dùng cho ng, vật số nhiều

these: ở gần

those: ở xa

1 doesn't like

2 is

3 doesn't play

4 Does - go

5 is

6 doesn't have

7 lives - has

8 does - go

9 is - isn't

10 gets - brushes

11 Do - live - is

12 doesn't have

13 cooks

14 doesn't write

15 does - usually read

16 leaves

17 doesn't teach

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ne0\\2x+1\ne0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+2+6x+9-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+6}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)

c) \(P=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=-1\\ \Rightarrow2=-2x-1\\ \Rightarrow2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 13:

ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;2;-2;1/2}

a: \(B=\left(\frac{x+2}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{x+2}\right):\frac{2x^2-x}{x^2-2x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}\right):\frac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2-4x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{2x-1}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{x+2}\cdot\frac{1}{2x-1}=\frac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left.\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\right.}=\frac{-4x}{2x-1}\)
b: |x|=3

=>x=3 hoặc x=-3

Khi x=3 thì \(B=\frac{-4\cdot3}{2\cdot3-1}=\frac{-12}{5}\)

Khi x=-3 thì \(B=\frac{-4\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}=\frac{12}{-6-1}=\frac{-12}{7}\)

c: Để B nguyên thì -4x⋮2x-1

=>-4x+2-2⋮2x-1

=>-2⋮2x-1

mà 2x-1 lẻ

nên 2x-1∈{1;-1}

=>2x∈{2;0}

=>x∈{1;0}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=1

Bài 12:

a: ĐKXĐ: a∉{1;-1;-2}

b: \(P=\left(\frac{a+1}{2a-2}+\frac{1}{2-2a^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2a+2}{a+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a+1}{2\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a}{a-1}\)

c: |a|=2

=>a=2(nhận) hoặc a=-2(loại)

Khi a=2 thì \(P=\frac{2}{2-1}=\frac21=2\)

Bài 11:

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-3}

b: \(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+3x-2x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

c: \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

=>4(x-4)=-3(x-2)

=>4x-16=-3x+6

=>7x=22

=>\(x=\frac{22}{7}\) (nhận)

d: Để P nguyên thì x-4⋮x-2

=>x-2-2⋮x-2

=>-2⋮x-2

=>x-2∈{1;-1;2;-2}

=>x∈{3;1;4;0}

e: \(x^2-9=0\)

=>\(x^2=9\)

=>x=3(nhận) hoặc x=-3(loại)

Khi x=3 thì \(P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}=-1\)