\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)

 \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\)

         y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

         y = \(\dfrac{245}{64}\)

2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y x 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y x \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y        = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

 \(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)

        y = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\): \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)

        y = \(\dfrac{15}{13}\)

a: (x+1)(y-2)=0

=>\(\begin{cases}x+1=0\\ y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ y=2\end{cases}\)

b: (x-5)(y-7)=1

=>(x-5;y-7)∈{(1;1);(-1;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(6;8);(4;6)}

c: (x+4)(y-2)=2

=>(x+4;y-2)∈{(1;2);(2;1);(-1;-2);(-2;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(-3;4);(-2;3);(-5;0);(-6;1)}

d: (x+3)(y-6)=-4

=>(x+3;y-6)∈{(1;-4);(-4;1);(-1;4);(4;-1);(2;-2);(-2;2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(-2;2);(-7;7);(-4;10);(1;5);(-1;4);(-5;8)}

e: (x+7)(5-y)=-6

=>(x+7)(y-5)=6

=>(x+7;y-5)∈{(1;6);(6;1);(-1;-6);(-6;-1);(2;3);(3;2);(-2;-3);(-3;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(-6;11);(-1;6);(-8;-1);(-13;4);(-5;8);(-4;7);(-9;2);(-10;3)}

f: (12-y)(6-y)=-2

=>(x-12)(y-6)=2

=>(x-12;y-6)∈{(1;2);(2;1);(-1;-2);(-2;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(13;8);(14;7);(11;4);(10;5)}

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60

b: 5/12=x/-72

=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30

c: =>x+3=-5

=>x=-8

( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5

( 2 x y + 2/15 )      = 4/5 : 3 

( 2 x y + 2/15 )      =   4/15

 2 x y                    = 4/15 - 2/15 

2 x y                     =     2/15

     y                      =     2/15 :2 

   y                          =    1/15

(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5 

2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3 

2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15 

2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15 

2 x y = 2/15 

y = 2/15 : 2 

y = 1/15 

7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 

(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9 

(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5 

2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3 

2 - y = 2/5 

y = 2/5 + 2 

y = 12/5 

4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3 

4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7 

4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21 

5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21 

5 x y = 9/7 

y = 9/7 : 5 

y = 9/35 

7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5 

y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5 

y x 1/3 = 5 

y = 5 : 1/3 

y = 15 

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

bài 1

A)37/60

B)13/45

C)1/4

bài 2

a)42/25:y/5=5/6

y=10,08

b)27/y:9/4=3/7

y=28

\(a,2\dfrac{2}{5}:y\times1\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{12}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ b,3\dfrac{2}{5}:y:1\dfrac{1}{4}=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{17}{5}:y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{5}:\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{13}\\ y=\dfrac{17}{13}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{85}{52}\)

\(c,\dfrac{12}{5}-2\dfrac{2}{5}\times y=1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{23}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{20}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{48}\)