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bài 1:

ta có \(\frac{1}{1!}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2!}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3!}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

bắt đầu từ đây ta giảm mẫu số:

\(\frac{1}{4!}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}<\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

... tới \(\frac{1}{2012!}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot\ldots\cdot2011\cdot2012}<\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)

thay vào biểu thức S

=> \(S<1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)

áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

=> \(S=1+1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(S<2-\frac{1}{2012}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{2012}>0\)

=> \(S<2\)

bài 2:

Ta có công thức: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)!}=\frac{1}{n!}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)!}\)

=> \(\frac{9}{10!}=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}\)

\(\frac{10}{11!}=\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}\)

\(\frac{11}{12!}=\frac{1}{11!}-\frac{1}{12!}\)

... tới: \(\frac{99}{100!}=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

thay vào biểu thức ta gọi biểu thức là A

\(A=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}+\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

A=\(\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{100!}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}<\frac{1}{9!}\)

vậy \(A<\frac{1}{9!}\)

a,1/10²+1/11²+1/12²+...+1/100²<1/9.10+1/10.11+1/11.12+...+1/99.100=1/9-1/10+1/10-1/11+...+1/99-1/100

                                                                                                    =1/9-1/100=91/900<3/4

Vậy 1/10²+1/11²+1/12²+...+1/100²<3/4

b,1/2²+1/3²+1/4²+...+1/100²<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100

                                                                                        =1-1/100=99/100

Vậy 1/2²+1/3²+1/4²+...+1/100²<99/100

c,1/2²+1/3²+1/4²+...+1/100²<1/2²+(1/2.3+1/3.3+...+1/99.100)=1/4+(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100)

                                                                                       =1/4+(1/2-1/100)=1/4+49/100=74/100<3/4=75/100

Vậy 1/2²+1/3²+1/4²+...+1/100²<3/4

Câu 2 sai đề, thử rồi

1/ Tính:

\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{11}{30}-\frac{13}{42}+\frac{15}{56}-\frac{17}{72}+\frac{19}{90}\) 

\(=\frac{3}{1.2}-\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{7}{3.4}-\frac{9}{4.5}+\frac{11}{5.6}-\frac{13}{6.7}+\frac{15}{7.8}-\frac{17}{8.9}+\frac{19}{9.10}\) 

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\) 

\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\) 

\(=\frac{9}{10}\)

      \(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1 +\frac{x+349}{5}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+329=0\)   (vì  1/327 + 1/326 + 1/325 + 1/324 + 1/5  khác  0  )

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-329\)

Bài 1 : 

\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+329=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-329\)

Vậy \(x=-329\)

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