a) \(=5x\left(x-2\right)\)

b) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-2x.2+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)

1/
a) 3x²

\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

câu này là câu b và c nhé nếu là câu a thì cái bt = cái khác 

Gỉa sử : ( bt = biểu thức :D )

\(bt=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)=x^4+\left(a+c\right)x^3+\left(d+ac+b\right)x^2+\left(bc+ad\right)x+bd\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=-6\\d+ac+b=14\\bc+ad=-7and:bd=1\end{cases}}\)(do không có ngoặc 4 

Đến đây thì giải ra như hpt thôi 

Dạng này được cái không cần sáng tạo già cả chỉ cần theo công thức nhưng khá khó trong việc giải hệ 

a) Giả sử

\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1=4\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)

Khai triển vế trái = \(4x^4+4\left(a+c\right)x^3+4\left(b+d+ac\right)x^2+4\left(ad+bc\right)x+4bd\)

Rồi sử dụng đồng nhất thức, ta có hpt gồm các pt

\(4\left(a+c\right)=4\),\(4b+4d+4ac=5\),\(4ad+4bc=2\),\(4bd=1\)

Rồi ...

Các câu còn lại tương tự:))

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+4y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab

= x^2 - ax - bx + ab

= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)

= x(x-a) - b(x-a)

= (x-b)(x-a) 

b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z

= 

c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)

= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)

= (4-x^2) (x+y)

= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)

d) y^2+y-x^2+x

= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)

= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)

= (y-x+1) (x+y)

e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y

= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)

= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)

= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)

f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y

= 

ko biết làm

a, = 3x ( x - 2 )

b, = ( x² + 4x + 4 ) - 25y²

= ( x + 2 )² - 25y²

= ( x + 2 - 5y ) ( x + 2 + 5y )

c, 2x² - 5x + 3           

= 2x² - 6x + x + 3

= 2x ( x - 3 ) + ( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 ) ( 2x + 1 )

\(a,3x^2-6x=3x.\left(x-2\right)\\ b,x^2+4x-25y^2+4=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-25y^2\\ =\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-5y+2\right).\left(x+5y+2\right)\\ c,2x^2-5x-3\\ =2x^2-6x+x-3\\ =2x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left(2x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\)

Mình viết xuôi theo dạng ax² + bx + c nhé ;-; cho dễ làm

a) 2x² + 7x + 3 = 2x² + x + 6x + 3 = x( 2x + 1 ) + 3( 2x + 1 ) = ( 2x + 1 )( x + 3 )

b) 3x² - 8x + 4 = 3x² - 6x - 2x + 4 = 3x( x - 2 ) - 2( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x - 2 )

c) 3x² - 7x + 2 = 3x² - 6x - x + 2 = 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x - 1 )

d) -6x² + 7x - 2 = -6x² + 3x + 4x - 2 = -3x( 2x - 1 ) + 2( 2x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 )( 2 - 3x )

e) -3x² + 7x - 2 = -3x² + 6x + x - 2 = -3x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 1 - 3x )

f) 2x² - 5x + 2 = 2x² - 4x - x + 2 = 2x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2x - 1 )

g) 3x² - 8x + 4 = 3x² - 6x - 2x + 4 = 3x( x - 2 ) - 2( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x - 2 )

h) 6x² - 11x + 3 = 6x² - 2x - 9x + 3 = 2x( 3x - 1 ) - 3( 3x - 1 ) = ( 3x - 1 )( 2x - 3 )

i) 2x² + 3x - 27 = 2x² - 6x + 9x - 27 = 2x( x - 3 ) + 9( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( 2x + 9 )

j) 4x² - 5x + 1 = 4x² - 4x - x + 1 = 4x( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 4x - 1 )