Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.

a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy

b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y

c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y

d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2

e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2

f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x

g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y

a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2

b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y

=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y

c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2

=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2

d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2

a: \(=\dfrac{2xy\left(2x^2y-4x+5\right)}{2xy}=2x^2y-4x+5\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2y\left(7x^2y-2y-5x^2y^3\right)}{3x^2y}=\dfrac{7}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^3\)

a: \(y^3+2xy^2+y^2-4x^2\)

\(=y^2\left(2x+y\right)+\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2+y-2x\right)\)

\(\frac{8x^3+y^3}{y^3+2xy^2+y^2-4x^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2+y-2x\right)}=\frac{4x^2-2xy+y^2}{y^2+y-2x}\)

b: \(\frac{x^2-2x-8}{2x^2+9x+10}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+2x-8}{2x^2+4x+5x+10}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\frac{x-4}{2x+5}\)

c: \(\frac{6x-x^2-5}{5x^6-x^7}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-6x+5}{x^7-5x^6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^6\cdot\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^6}\)

d: \(\frac{x^3+64}{2x^3-8x^2+32x}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{2x\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\frac{x+4}{2x}\)

e: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)

5x^4-3x^3y+2xy^3-x^3y+2y^4-7x^2y-2x^3

= 5x^4+(3x^3y-x^3y)+2xy^3+2y^4-7x^2y-2x^3

=5x^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+2y^4-7x^2y-2x^3

\(5x^4-3x^3y+2xy^3-x^3y+2y^4-7x^2y^2-2x^3\)

\(=5x^4+\left(-3x^3y-x^3y\right)+2xy^3+2y^4-7x^2y^2-2x^3\)

\(=5x^4-4x^3y+2xy^3+2y^4-7x^2y^2-2x^3\)

1) \(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

2) \(5x^4y^2-10x^3y^2+5x^2y^2\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2\)

\(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4) \(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5) \(20x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5x^2y^4\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

1: 4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2

=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)

=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2

2: \(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3: \(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5: \(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

a: \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2\)

\(=3x^2y^2\cdot3x+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\cdot x^2+x\cdot2x+x\cdot3=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

c: \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy\)

\(=2xy\cdot3x+2xy\cdot2y+2xy\)

=2xy(3x+2y+1)

d: \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)

=5x(x-3)(x-2y)