Vì x,y tỉ lệ thuận nên \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{y_1}{y_2}\)

a: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{y_1}{y_2}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x_1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{8}}=-2\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=-\dfrac{16}{3}\)

=>\(x_1=-16\)

b: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{y_1}{y_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{y_2}{y_1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_2}{-6}=\dfrac{y_2}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x_2}{-6}=\dfrac{y_2}{4}=\dfrac{y_2-x_2}{4-\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{10}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Do đó: \(x_2=3;y_2=-2\)

a: \(\frac{52}{17}>\frac{51}{17}=3\)

\(3=\frac{121}{41}>\frac{120}{41}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{52}{17}>\frac{120}{41}\)

b: \(\frac34+\frac14:\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac16\right)\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14:\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14:\frac{5}{12}\)

\(=\frac34+\frac14\times\frac{12}{5}=\frac34+\frac35=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{12}{20}=\frac{27}{20}\)

c: \(372,463\cdot998+744,926\)

\(=372,463\cdot998+372,463\cdot2\)

\(=372,463\times\left(998+2\right)=372,463\times1000=372463\)

d: Số số hạng trong dãy số 2;4;6;...;100 là:

\(\left(100-2\right):2+1=98:2+1=49+1=50\) (số)

\(2-4+6-8+10-12+\cdots+98-100+102\)

\(=\left(2-4\right)+\left(6-8\right)+\cdots+\left(98-100\right)+102\)

=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+102

\(=-2\cdot\frac{50}{2}+102=-50+102=52\)

e: (y+112)-113=79

=>y+112-113=79

=>y-1=79

=>y=79+1=80

f: \(\frac34-y=\frac12\)

=>\(y=\frac34-\frac12=\frac14\)

g: \(\left(\frac45-2\times y\right)+\frac16=\frac56\)

=>\(\frac45-2\times y=\frac56-\frac16=\frac46=\frac23\)

=>\(2\times y=\frac45-\frac23=\frac{12}{15}-\frac{10}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)

=>\(y=\frac{2}{15}:2=\frac{1}{15}\)

h: (y+1)+(y+2)+...+(y+50)=1750

=>50y+(1+2+...+50)=1750

=>\(50y+50\times\frac{51}{2}=1750\)

=>50y+1275=1750

=>50y=1750-1275=475

=>\(y=\frac{475}{50}=9,5\)

y : 1/8 +y : 1/2 = 140 + 1/4
y x 8 + y x 2 = 140 + 1/4
y x ( 8 + 2) = 140 + 1/4
y x 10 = 140 + 1/4 
Bạn tự giải nốt nhé 

a)y=5/6

b)y=11/4

\(a\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right).y=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right).y=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}.y=\frac{1}{3}\)

      \(y=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{5}\)

     \(y=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(b,\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right).y=\frac{2}{3}\)

     \(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{11}\right).y=\frac{2}{3}\)

      \(\frac{10}{11}.y=\frac{2}{3}\)

              \(y=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{10}{11}\)

               \(y=\frac{22}{30}\)