A=1/2^2(1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/n^2)<1/4[(1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+...+1/(n-1).n]=1/4(1-1/n) {n lon hon hoac bang 2}. Suy ra 1-1/n<0. Suy ra A<1/4

Ta có : \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Vì n là số nguyên , n(n+1)(n+2) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 và 3

Mà (2,3) = 1 => n(n+1)(n+2) chia hêt cho 2x3 = 6

Hay \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)luôn chia hết cho 6 với mọi số nguyên n.

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\cdots+\left(\frac{1}{2n}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\frac12\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac12-\frac13\)

...

\(\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1-\frac{1}{n}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)<\frac{1}{2^2}\)

=>\(A<\frac14\) (ĐPCM)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\frac12\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac12-\frac13\)

...

\(\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1-\frac{1}{n}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}<1\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)<1\cdot\frac{1}{2^2}\)

=>A<1/4