Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{3^2-5^2}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Bài của cô Minh mà.Chiều học rồi

Khó quá

16:Sửa đề: \(\frac12x+\frac16\left(x-2\right)=\frac34-2x\)

=>\(\frac12x+\frac16x-\frac26=\frac34-2x\)

=>\(\frac46x-\frac13=\frac34-2x\)

=>\(\frac23x+2x=\frac34+\frac13\)

=>\(\frac83x=\frac{9}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{13}{12}\)

=>\(x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac83=\frac{13}{12}\times\frac38=\frac{13}{4\times8}=\frac{13}{32}\)

19: \(\frac{5}{12}x+3=\frac13-\frac{7}{12}x\)

=>\(\frac{5}{12}x+\frac{7}{12}x=\frac13-3\)

=>\(\frac{12}{12}x=\frac13-\frac93=-\frac83\)

=>\(x=-\frac83\)

20: \(\frac12x+\frac52=\frac72x-\frac34\)

=>\(\frac12x-\frac72x=-\frac34-\frac52\)

=>\(-3x=-\frac34-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{13}{4}\)

=>\(3x=\frac{13}{4}\)

=>\(x=\frac{13}{4}:3=\frac{13}{12}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

Viết lại tỉ số ta có : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\text{ và }\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tí số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)

Vậy\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\times2=16\\y=12\times2=24\\z=15\times2=30\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9-y\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>9-y(x-5)=1/2(x-5)

=>(x-5)(1/2+y)=9

=>(x-5)(2y+1)=18

=>\(\left(x-5;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(18;1\right);\left(-18;-1\right);\left(2;9\right);\left(-2;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(23;0\right);\left(-13;-1\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(3;-5\right);\left(11;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right)\right\}\)

Câu a:

x - 1: 4/3 + 9/16 = - 5^2/4^2

x - 1 x 3/4 + 9/16 = - 25/16

x - 3/4 + 9/16 = - 25/16

x - 3/4 = -25/16 - 9/16

x - 3/4 = -17/8

x = - 17/8 + 3/4

x = -11/8

Vậy x = -11/8

Câu b:

5/2x + 2 - 3 1/2 = 1/6

5/2x + 2 - 7/2 = 1/6

5/2x = 1/6 + 7/2 - 2

5/2x = 1/6 + 21/6 - 12/6

5/2x = 5/3

x = 5/3 : 5/2

x = 2/3