Lời giải:
$\frac{4x^2-3x+8}{x^3-1}$
$\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}$

$\frac{6}{1-x}=\frac{-6(x^2+x+1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-6x^2-6x-6}{x^3-1}$

Ta có: \(\frac{x+5}{x^2+6x+9}\)

\(=\frac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+10}{2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{2x+6}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+5}{x^2+6x+9}\)

\(=\frac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+10}{2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{2x+6}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

Mẫu thức chung: 36 x 2 y 4

Ta có

M T 1 : x 3 – 1 = ( x - 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )

M T 2 : x 2 + x + 1

⇒ M T C : ( x - 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )

⇒ NTP1: 1

⇒ NTP2: x - 1

Quy đồng:

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Bài 1:

a: \(\frac{1}{2x^3y}=\frac{1\cdot6\cdot yz^3}{2x^3y\cdot6yz^3}=\frac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\frac{2\cdot4\cdot x^2}{3xy^2z^3\cdot4x^2}=\frac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\frac{5}{4yz}=\frac{5\cdot3\cdot x^3\cdot y\cdot z^2}{4yz\cdot3x^3yz^2}=\frac{15x^3yz^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

b: \(\frac{x+1}{10x^3-40x}=\frac{x+1}{10x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\frac{x+1}{10x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot4\cdot x}{4x\cdot10x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2+4x}{40x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\frac{5}{8x^3+16x^2}=\frac{5x}{8x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\cdot5\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{8x^2\left(x+2\right)\cdot5\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{25x^2-50x}{40x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{2-x}{3x-3x^2}=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(3x^2-3x\right)}=\frac{x-2}{3x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\cdot4x\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x\left(x-1\right)\cdot4x\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(4x^2-8x\right)\left(x_{}^2+x+1\right)}{12x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{x^2-2}{4x^5-4x^2}=\frac{x^2-2}{4x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2}{4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot3}{4x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot3}=\frac{3x^2-6}{12x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)