a: \(A=4-\sin^245^0+2\cdot cos^260^0-3\cdot\cot^345^0\)

\(=4-\left(\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^2-3\cdot1^3\)

\(=4-\frac12+2\cdot\frac14-3=4-3=1\)

b: \(B=tan45^0\cdot cos30^0\cdot\cot30^0\)

\(=1\cdot\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sqrt3=\frac32\)

c: \(C=cos^215^0+cos^225^0+\cdots+cos^275^0\)

\(=\left(cos^215^0+cos^275^0\right)+\left(cos^225^0+cos^265^0\right)+\left(cos^235^0+cos^255^0\right)+cos^245^0\)

\(=1+1+1+\left(\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\right)^2=3+\frac12=\frac72\)

d: \(D=\sin^210^0+\sin^220^0+\cdots+\sin^280^0\)

\(=\left(\sin^210^0+\sin^280^0\right)+\left(\sin^220^0+\sin^270^0\right)+\left(\sin^230^0+\sin^260^0\right)+\left(\sin^240^0+\sin^250^0\right)\)

=1+1+1+1

=4

P(x) chia x-1 dư 5

=>P(1)=5

P(x) chia x-2 dư 7

=>P(2)=7

P(x) chia x-3 dư 10

=>P(3)=10

P(x) chia x+2 dư -4

=>P(-2)=-4

(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x+2) có bậc là 4

=>R(x) có bậc là 3

=>\(R\left(x\right)=a\cdot x^3+b\cdot x^2+c\cdot x+d\)

Gọi đa thức thương là Q(x)

Theo đề, ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+R\left(x\right)\)

P(1)=5

=>\(Q\left(1\right)\cdot\left(1-1\right)\left(1-2\right)\left(1-3\right)\left(1+2\right)+R\left(1\right)=5\)

=>R(1)=5

=>\(a\cdot1^3+b\cdot1+c+d=5\)

=>a+b+c+d=5

P(2)=7

=>\(Q\left(2\right)\cdot\left(2-1\right)\left(2-2\right)\left(2-3\right)\left(2+2\right)+R\left(2\right)=7\)

=>R(2)=7

=>8a+4b+2c+d=7

=>8a+4b+2c+d-a-b-c-d=7-5

=>7a+3b+c=2

=>14a+6b+2c=4(3)

P(3)=10

=>\(Q\left(3\right)\cdot\left(3-1\right)\left(3-2\right)\left(3-3\right)\left(3+2\right)+R\left(3\right)=10\)

=>R(3)=10

=>27a+9b+3c+d=10

=>27a+9b+3c+d-a-b-c-d=10-5=5

=>26a+8b+2c=5(2)

P(-2)=-4

=>\(Q\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2-1\right)\left(-2-2\right)\left(-2-3\right)\left(-2+2\right)+R\left(-2\right)=-4\)

=>R(-2)=-4

=>-8a+4b-2c+d=-4

=>-8a+4b-2c+d-a-b-c-d=-4-5

=>-9a+3b-3c=-9

=>-3a+b-c=-3

=>-6a+2b-2c=-6(1)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra -6a+2b-2c+26a+8b+2c=-6+5

=>20a+10b=-1

Từ (1),(3) suy ra -6a+2b-2c+14a+6b+2c=-6+4

=>8a+8b=-2

=>10a+10b=-2,5

=>20a+10b-10a-10b=-1+2,5

=>10a=1,5

=>a=0,15

8a+8b=-2

=>8(a+b)=-2

=>a+b=-0,25

=>b=-0,25-0,15=-0,4

-3a+b-c=-3

=>3a-b+c=3

=>c=3-3a+b=3-3*0,15+(-0,4)=3-0,4-0,45=3-0,85=2,15

a+b+c+d=5

=>d+0,15-0,4+2,15=5

=>d=3,1

Vậy: R(x)=0,15x^3-0,4x^2+2,15x+3,1

Gọi \(x\left(km\right)\) là quãng đường từ nhà bác Bình lên huyện \(\left(x>0\right)\)

Vì vận tốc lúc đi là 20km/h nên thời gian lúc đi là \(\dfrac{x}{20}\left(h\right)\)

Vận tốc lúc về nhanh hơn so với lúc đi là 10km/h (tức vận tốc lúc về là 30km/h) nên thời gian lúc về là \(\dfrac{x}{30}\left(h\right)\)

Vì thời gian về nhanh hơn thời gian đi là 2 giờ nên ta có pt \(\dfrac{x}{20}-\dfrac{x}{30}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2x}{60}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{60}=2\Rightarrow x=120\) (nhận)

Vậy quãng đường từ nhà bác Bình đến huyện là 120km.

1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\)

\(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}\right)^2=7^2\)

\(2x-5=49\)

\(2x=54\)

\(x=27\)

2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=1^2\)

\(x-2=1\)

\(x=3\)

1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=49\Leftrightarrow2x=54\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(ĐK:x\ge-2\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+7\Leftrightarrow2=7\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

7) \(ĐK:x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)