D

D. (- 2)

D

D

1. B

2. B

3. C

a: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-x-18+2x+6-4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)

b: P=2/3

=>x/(x+3)=2/3

=>3x=2x+6

=>x=6(nhận)

c: P nguyên

=>x chia hết cho x+3

=>x+3-3 chia hết cho x+3

=>x+3 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2}

=>x thuộc {-2;-4;-1;-5}

ĐKXĐ: x \(\) \(\)≠ {-2,0,2}

$\textbf{a)}$

$A=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x(x-2)(x+2)}+\dfrac6{-3(x-2)}+\dfrac1{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)$

$=\left(\dfrac{x}{(x-2)(x+2)}-\dfrac2{x-2}+\dfrac1{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{(x-2)(x+2)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)$

$=\left(\dfrac{x-2(x+2)+(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\right):\dfrac6{x+2}$

$=\dfrac{-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}$

$=-\dfrac1{x-2}=\dfrac1{2-x}.$

$\textbf{b)}$

$|2x-1|=3$

$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\\text{hoặc}\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}$

$\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\\text{hoặc}\\x=-1.\end{cases}$

Do $x=2$ không thuộc ĐKXĐ nên $x=-1.$

$A=\dfrac1{2-(-1)}=\dfrac13.$

Bài 2:

a) \(A=x^2+6\ge6>0\forall x\in R\)

b) \(B=\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x+8>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5>x\ge-8\left(nhận\right)\\-8>x>5\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,

23 x (7 - 4) = 23 x 3 = 69

23 x 7 - 23 x 4 = 161 - 92 = 69

Ta có: 23 x (7 - 4) = 23 x 7 - 23 x 4

b,

(8 - 3) x 9 = 5 x 9 = 45

8 x 9 - 3 x 9 = 72 - 27 = 45

Ta có: (8 - 3) x 9 = 8 x 9 - 3 x 9

2

\(M=2y-3x\sqrt{y}+x^2=y-2x\sqrt{y}+x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)^2+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-x+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}-x\right)\)

b

\(y=\dfrac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{18\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{16-7}=\dfrac{72-18\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}-\dfrac{18\sqrt{7}}{9}=8-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)

Thế x = 2 và y = \(\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\) vào M được:

\(M=2\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2-3.2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2^2\\ =2\left(8-2\sqrt{7}\right)-6.\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)+4\\ =16-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{7}+6+4\\ =26-10\sqrt{7}\)

1:

a: =>2x-2căn x+3căn x-3-5=2x-4

=>căn x-8=-4

=>căn x=4

=>x=16

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

=>(căn x-2)(x-căn x+4)=0

=>căn x-2=0

=>x=4