\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)+2x-5-6x^2+5x-1-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-15x+2x-5-6x^2+5x-1-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x-19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=19\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{3\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

$\textbf{a)}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,\ x\ne-1,\ x\ne1.$

Ta có $B=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2(x-1)}+\dfrac{3x-1}{(x-1)(x+1)}-\dfrac{x+3}{2(x+1)}\right):\dfrac3{x+1}.$

Quy đồng các phân thức trong ngoặc:

$\dfrac{x+1}{2(x-1)}=\dfrac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)},$

$\dfrac{x+3}{2(x+1)}=\dfrac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.$

Do đó \[\begin{aligned}&\dfrac{(x+1)^2+2(3x-1)-(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}\\&=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6x-2-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}\\&=\dfrac{6x+2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}=\dfrac{3x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\end{aligned}\]

Suy ra $B=\dfrac{3x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3x+1}{3(x-1)}.$

1/ => 2x + 1 = 0 => 2x = -1 => x = -1/2

hoặc 3x - 9 = 0 => 3x = 9 => x = 3

Vậy x = { -1/2 ; 3 }

2/ => x² = 0 => x = 0 

hoặc 2/3 - 5x = 0 => 5x = 2/3 => x = 2/15

Vậy x = 2/15 ; x = 0

3/ 2x - 7 = 7 - 2x

=> 2x + 2x = 7 + 7 

=> 4x = 14

=> x = 7/2

Vậy x = 7/2

\(x+y\le xy\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le1\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{4xy+x^2}\)

\(B\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{6}{xy}\right)\)

\(M\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) khi \(x=y=2\)

Sử dụng BĐT cộng mẫu:

\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+xy+xy+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{25}{4xy+y^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)