Lời giải:

a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$

$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$

$x=2$

b.

$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-7$

c.

$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$

$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$

$y=14$

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)

b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)

c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)

`A)2/3=x/60`

`=>40/60=x/60`

`=>x=40`

`B)-1/2=y/18`

`=>-9/18=y/18`

`=>y=-9`

`C)3/x=y/35=-36/84`

Mà `-36/84=(-3 xx 12)/(7 xx 12)=-3/7`

`=>3/x=-3/7`

`=>x=-7`

`y/35=-3/7=-15/35`

`=>y=-15`

`D)7/x=y/27=-42/54`

Mà `-42/54=(-7 xx 6)/(9 xx 6)=-7/9`

`=>7/x=-7/9`

`=>x=-9`

`y/27=-7/9=-21/27`

`=>y=-21`

Ông viết rõ ràng đc ko?

a: xy+2x-3y=14

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=8

=>(x-3)(y+2)=8

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;8);(8;1);(-1;-8);(-8;-2);(2;4);(4;2);(-2;-4);(-4;-2)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;6);(11;-1);(2;-10);(-5;-4);(5;2);(7;0);(1;-6);(-1;-4)}

b: 2xy+5y-3x=18

=>y(2x+5)-3x-7,5=18-7,5

=>2y(x+2,5)-3(x+2,5)=10,5

=>(x+2,5)(2y-3)=10,5

=>(2x+5)(2y-3)=21

=>(2x+5;2y-3)∈{(1;21);(21;1);(-1;-21);(-21;-1);(3;7);(7;3);(-3;-7);(-7;-3)}

=>(2x;2y)∈{(-4;24);(16;4);(-6;-18);(-26;2);(-2;10);(2;6);(-8;-4);(-12;0)}

=>(x;y)∈{(-2;12);(8;2);(-3;-9);(-13;1);(-1;5);(1;3);(-4;-2);(-6;0)}

a: (x-3)(2y+7)=1

=>(x-3;2y+7)∈{(1;1);(-1;-1)}

=>(x;2y)∈{(4;-6);(2;-8)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;-3);(2;-4)}

b: (x+1)(y+2)=-3

=>(x+1;y+2)∈{(1;-3);(-3;1);(-1;3);(3;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;-5);(-4;-1);(-2;1);(2;-3)}

mà x<y

nên (x;y)∈{(-4;-1);(-2;1)}

c: xy+2x+y=-5

=>x(y+2)+y+2=-5+2

=>(x+1)(y+2)=-3

=>(x+1;y+2)∈{(1;-3);(-3;1);(-1;3);(3;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;-5);(-4;-1);(-2;1);(2;-3)}

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

a)(x+1)(y-2)=3

x+1;y-2 thuộc Ư(3){1;-1;3;-3}

ta có bảng sau :

vậy cặp x;y thuộc {(2;3);(0;1);(4;5);(-2;-1)}
 

b, x = 10 , y = 8