Cho tam giacs ABC có \(^2a=\frac{b^3+c^3-a^3}{b+c-a}\) va a=2bcosC. Chưng minh tam giác ABC đều
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30 tháng 8 2016
a=b=c=1 suy ra Tam giác ABC là tam giác đều vì có độ dài 3 canh = nhau .
NL
Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
CTVHS
26 tháng 9 2025
Bài 3: Đặt \(\hat{A}=a;\hat{B}=b;\hat{C}=c\)
Xét ΔABC có \(\hat{A}+\hat{B}+\hat{C}=180^0\)
=>a+b+c=180
Ta có: \(\hat{C}-3\cdot\hat{B}-2\cdot\hat{A}=-3^0\)
=>c-3b-2a=-3
=>2a+3b-c=3
mà a+b+c=180
nên 2a+3b-c+a+b+c=3+180
=>3a+4b=183
=>6a+8b=366
\(5\cdot\hat{B}-2\cdot\hat{A}=16^0\)
=>5b-2a=16
=>15b-6a=48
=>15b-6a+6a+8b=366+48
=>23b=414
=>\(b=\frac{414}{23}=18^0\)
=>\(\hat{B}=18^0\)
3a+4b=183
=>3a=183-4b=183-72=111
=>\(a=\frac{111}{3}=37^0\)
=>\(\hat{A}=37^0\)
\(\hat{C}=180^0-18^0-37^0=180^0-55^0=125^0\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\hat{A}=a;\hat{B}=b;\hat{C}=c\)
Xét ΔABC có \(\hat{A}+\hat{B}+\hat{C}=180^0\)
=>a+b+c=180
\(\hat{A}+\hat{B}-2\cdot\hat{C}=27^0\)
=>a+b-2c=27
=>(a+b+c)-(a+b-2c)=180-27
=>3c=153
=>\(c=\frac{153}{3}=51\)
=>\(\hat{C}=51^0\)
\(\hat{A}+3\cdot\hat{C}=273^0\)
=>\(\hat{A}=273^0-3\cdot51^0=273^0-153^0=120^0\)
\(\hat{B}=180^0-51^0-120^0=60^0-51^0=9^0\)
bài 1:
Đặt \(\hat{A}=a;\hat{B}=b;\hat{C}=c\)
Xét ΔABC có \(\hat{A}+\hat{B}+\hat{C}=180^0\)
=>a+b+c=180
\(\hat{A}-\hat{B}+\hat{C}=90^0\)
=>a-b+c=90
=>a+b+c-(a-b+c)=180-90
=>2b=90
=>b=45
=>\(\hat{B}=45^0\)
=>\(\hat{A}+\hat{C}=180^0-45^0=135^0\)
mà \(\hat{A}-\hat{C}=-5^0\)
nên \(\hat{A}=\frac{135^0-5^0}{2}=\frac{130^0}{2}=65^0\)
=>\(\hat{C}=135^0-65^0=70^0\)
LA
7 tháng 7 2017
thực hiện trừ 2 vế ta (vế trái cho vế phải) ta được
(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2 -ab-bc-ca)=0
nên hoặc a+b+c=0 hoặc nhân tử còn lại bằng 0
mà a,b,c là 3 cạnh 1 tam giác nên a+b+c>0
vậy a^2+b^2+c^2 -ab-bc-bc-ca=0
đặt đa thức đó bằng A
A=0 nên 2xA=0
phân tích thành hằng đẳng thức ta có (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
nên a=b=c vậy là tam giác đều
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
21 tháng 10 2024
Lời giải:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0$
Hiển nhiên $a+b+c>0$ với mọi $a,b,c$ là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác.
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
Do mỗi số $(a-b)^2; (b-c)^2; (c-a)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c>0$.
$\Rightarrow$ để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(a-b)^2=(b-c)^2=(c-a)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a=b=c$
$\Rightarrow ABC$ là tam giác đều.
15 tháng 6 2022
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
HP
26 tháng 1 2021
Ta có \(S=\dfrac{abc}{4R}=pr=\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S^2=\dfrac{abcpr}{4R}=p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2r}{R}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}{abc}\)
Theo giả thiết \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+\dfrac{2r}{R}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)=4abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2=6abc\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\ge6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
ta có \(a^2=\frac{b^3+c^3-a^3}{b+c-a}\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)-a^3=b^3+c^3-a^3\Leftrightarrow a^2=\frac{b^3+c^3}{b+3}\)
hay \(a^2=b^2-bc+c^2\)
mà theo địnkh lý cosin trong tam giác ta có \(a^2=b^2-2.bc.cos\left(A\right)+c^2\Rightarrow cos\left(A\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=60^0\)
ta có \(a=2b.cos\left(C\right)=2b.\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}\Leftrightarrow a^2=a^2+b^2-c^2\Leftrightarrow b=c\)
vì vậy ABC cân tại A mà lại có A=60 độ nên ABC đều