Tìm hai số tự nhiên a và b biết: ƯCLN (a,b) + BCNN (a,b)=26
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NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
13 tháng 2
Câu a:
Gọi hai số cần tìm là: a; b
Theo bài ra ta có: a = 18d; b = 18k (d; k) = 1
18d + 18k = 162
18.(d+ k) = 162
d + k = 162 : 18
d + k = 9 và (d; k) =1
Ta có: (d; k) = (1; 8); (3; 6); (3; 6); (5; 4); (4; 5); (6; 3); (8; 1)
Vì (d; k) = (1; 8); (5; 4); (4; 5)
(a; b) = (18; 144); (90; 72); (72; 90)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
13 tháng 2
Câu b:
Theo bài ra ta có: a = 15d; b = 15k (d; k) = 1
15d.k = 300
d.k = 300 : 15
dk = 20
20 = 2^2.5; Ư(20) = {1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}
(d; k) = (1; 20); (2; 10); (4; 5); (5; 4); (10; 2); (20; 1)
Vì (d; k) = 1 nên (d; k) = (1; 20); (4; 5); (5; 4) ; (20; 1)
(a; b) = (15; 300); (60; 75); (75; 60); (300; 15)
8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\le b\).
Nếu a = 0 thì (a, b) = b; [a, b] = 0 nên b = 26.
Xét a khác 0.
Đặt \(\left(a,b\right)=d\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=da'\\b=db'\end{matrix}\right.\) với (a', b') = 1; \(a'\le b'\).
Khi đó \(\left[a,b\right]=da'b'\).
Từ đề bài suy ra: \(d+da'b'=26\Leftrightarrow d\left(a'b'+1\right)=26\).
Do d, a', b' là các số tự nhiên nên ta có các trường hợp:
+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=1\\a'b'=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=1\\a'=1;b'=25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=25\end{matrix}\right.\).
+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\a'b'=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a'=1;b'=12\\a'=3;b'=4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2;b=24\\a=6;b=8\end{matrix}\right.\).
+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=13\\a'b'=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=13\\a'=1;b'=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=13\\b=13\end{matrix}\right.\).
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