a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{24}=\dfrac{3x-1}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow32\left(2x+3\right)=24\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=120\Rightarrow x=15\)

b) \(\dfrac{13x-2}{2x+5}=\dfrac{76}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow17\left(13x-2\right)=76\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow221x-34=152x+380\)

\(\Rightarrow69x=414\Rightarrow x=6\)

c) \(x^2-9=2\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x-3-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3-2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

d) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2x+6-x+3\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)x+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

​(x-3)(x+2)(x+4)=0 => nghiệm

\(|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|.\left|x\right|\Leftrightarrow|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left|x\right|\left(1\right)\)

Tìm nghiệm \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

                    \(x=0\)

Lập bảng xét dấu :

     \(x\)                           \(0\)                   \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\)         \(-\)       \(0\)           \(-\)       \(0\)        \(+\)

      \(\left|x\right|\)              \(-\)       \(0\)           \(+\)       \(0\)        \(+\)

TH1 : \(x< 0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (loại vì không thỏa \(x< 0\))

TH2 : \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(0\le x\le\dfrac{9}{16}\))

TH3 : \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (thỏa điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{9}{16}\))

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{20};\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

a: \(x^3-x^2-14x+24\)

\(=x^3+x-12-x^2-15x+36\)

=>\(\left(x^3-x^2-14x+24\right):\left(x^3+x-12\right)=1+\frac{-x^2-15x+36}{x^3+x-12}\)

Để dư là 0 thì \(-x^2-15x+36=0\)

=>\(x^2+15x-36=0\) (1)

\(\Delta=15^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-36\right)=225+144=369>0\)

Do đó: (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-15-\sqrt{369}}{2\cdot1}=\frac{-15-3\sqrt{41}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-15+3\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15\)

\(=x^5-x^3+3x^2+5x^3-5x+15=\left(x^3-x+3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

=>\(\frac{x^5+4x^3+3x^2-5x+15}{x^3-x+3}=x^2+5\)

=>Đây là phép chia hết

c: \(2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20\)

\(=2x^4+2x^3+8x^2-5x^2-5x-20=\left(x^2+x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4+2x^3+3x^2-5x-20}{x^2+x+4}=2x^2-5\)

d: \(2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9\)

\(=2x^4-8x^3+2x^2-6x^3+24x^2-6x-7x^2+28x-7-42x+16\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x-7\right)-42x+16\)

=>\(\frac{2x^4-14x^3+19x^2-20x+9}{x^2-4x+1}=2x^2-6x-7\) dư -42x+16

để dư bằng 0 thì -42x+16=0

=>-42x=-16

=>\(x=\frac{16}{42}=\frac{8}{21}\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-3x-2-\left(9x^2+15x+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-3x-2-9x^2-15x-3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{15}\)

Mình lười ko chép lại đề nhé ( thông cảm )

a,  3x . x + 3x . (-4) - 2x + 8 = 0

               3x² - 12x - 2x + 8 = 0

                          3x² - 14x  = - 8 

                          Đến đoạn này bn thu x về một vế và tính nha ( tịt mợ r)

b, ( 3x)² - 2.3x.1 + 1² - " đoạn này phải là ( 3x - 1 ).(3x+1) chứ" (3x)² - 1² = 2

     9x² - 6x +1 - 9x² - 1 = 2

          - 6x                    = 2

              x                    = 2 / -6

              x                    = -1/3

Mh chỉ giúp đc ngần vầy , sai đừng ai anti nhá , mơn nhìu !!! Mh là FAN KPOP chính hiệu , kb nhoa mn

~  HOK TỐT ~

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