Từ giả thiết ta có:

\(x+y=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+2}\right)\le3\sqrt{2\left(x+y+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le3\sqrt{2\left(P+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\ge0\\18P+54\ge P^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\ge0\\P^2-18P-54\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le P\le9+3\sqrt{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow maxP=9+3\sqrt{15}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{10+3\sqrt{15}}{2};\dfrac{8+3\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\)

x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy

=5^2-2*3

=25-6

=19

x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)

=5^3-3*3*5

=125-9*5

=80

(x-y)^2=(x+y)^2-4xy=5^2-4*3=13

=>\(x-y=\sqrt{13}\)

Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5< x^2\)

Tương tự ta có: \(y< 1\Rightarrow y^6< y^2\); \(z< 1\Rightarrow z^7< z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^6+z^7< x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^6+z^7< 1\)

Ta có: \((x + y)xy = x^2 + y^2 - xy \quad (1)\)

\(M = \frac{x^3 + y^3}{x^3 y^3} = \frac{(x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)}{(xy)^3}\)

(1): \(\left(x+y\right)\cdot xy=x^2+y^2-xy\)

Do đó: \(M=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^3}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(t = \frac{x + y}{xy} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y}\)

=>\(M=t^2\)

(1): \((x + y)xy = x^2 + y^2 - xy\)

=>\((x+y)xy=(x+y)^2-3xy\)

=>\(\frac{x + y}{xy} = \left(\frac{x + y}{xy}\right)^2 - \frac{3}{xy}\)

=>\(t=t^2-\frac{3}{xy}\iff\frac{3}{xy}=t^2-t\iff xy=\frac{3}{t^2 - t}\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

=>\(\left(t\cdot xy\right)^2\ge4xy\)

=>\(t^2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2-4xy\ge0\)

=>xy\(\left(t\cdot xy-4\right)\) >=0

=>\(\frac{3}{t^2 - t} \left(t^2 \cdot \frac{3}{t^2 - t} - 4\right) \ge 0\)

=>\(\frac{3}{t^2 - t}\left(\frac{3t^2 - 4(t^2 - t)}{t^2 - t}\right)\ge0\)

=>\(\frac{3(4t - t^2)}{(t^2 - t)^2}\ge0\)

=>\(4t-t^2\ge0\)

=>\(t^2-4t\le0\)

=>t(t-4)<=0

=>0<t<=4

=>t∈(0;4]

\(M = t^2 \le 4^2 = 16\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi t=4

=>\(xy=\frac{3}{4^2 - 4}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4};x+y=t\cdot xy=1\)

=>x,y là các nghiệm của phương trình:

\(A^2-A+\frac14=0\)

=>\(\left(A-\frac12\right)^2=0\)

=>A-1/2=0

=>A=1/2

=>x=y=1/2

Từ \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)

(Cách chứng minh tại đây):

Cho (x+\(\sqrt{y^2+1}\))(y+\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\))=1Tìm GTNN của P=2(x2+y2)+x+y  - Hoc24

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Do đó \(P=100\)

x,y thuộc N ôk

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=a\\y-3=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=5\)

\(Q=\sqrt{\left(a+5\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{2\left[\left(a+5\right)^2+b^2+\left(a+3\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2\right]}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+8a+b^2+4b+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+2.4a+b^2+2.2b+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+2\left(a^2+4\right)+b^2+2\left(b^2+1\right)+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(3a^2+3b^2+35\right)}\le\sqrt{4\left(3.5+35\right)}=10\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)