sơ đồ mắc song song

R1//R2

a, =>\(Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=10\left(ôm\right)\)

b,R1//R2//R3

\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{15}=>Rtd=6\left(ôm\right)\)c,

=>U1=U2=U3=30V

\(=>I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{30}{20}=1,5A,=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=1,5A\)

\(=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=2A\)

\(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{30}{6}=5A\)

Hình đâu bạn

a)
Ta có sơ đồ mạch điện 
( R2//R3)ntR1
Điện trở của đoạn mạch AB là 
R23 = 10*15/10+15=6Ω
R123 = Rtđ = 6 + 4 = 10Ω
 

\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}=4\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=3+4=7\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I=I_1=I_{23}=3A\)

\(U_{23}=I_{23}.R_{23}=3.4=12\left(V\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q_{tỏa}=A=P.t=I^2.R.t=3^2.7.10.60=37800\left(J\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương: \(R=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)R3}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{\left(15+25\right)10}{15+25+10}=8\Omega\)

\(U=U12=U3=12V\)(R12//R3)

\(I=U:R=12:8=1,5A\)

\(I3=U3:R3=12:10=1,2A\)

\(R1ntR2\Rightarrow I12=I1=I2\)

Mà: \(I12=I-I3=1,5-1,2=0,3A\)

\(\Rightarrow I12=I1=I2=0,3A\)

Bạn cho mình xin hình vẽ nha bạn

\(MCD:\left(R2//R3\right)ntR1\)

\(\rightarrow R=\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}+R1=\dfrac{10\cdot12}{10+12}+10=\dfrac{170}{11}\Omega\)

\(I=I1=I23=U:R=24:\dfrac{170}{11}=\dfrac{132}{85}A\)

\(\rightarrow U1=I1\cdot R1=\dfrac{132}{85}\cdot10=\dfrac{264}{17}V\)

\(\rightarrow U23=U2=U3=U-U1=24-\dfrac{264}{17}=\dfrac{144}{17}V\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=\dfrac{144}{17}:10=\dfrac{72}{85}A\\I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{144}{17}:12=\dfrac{12}{17}A\end{matrix}\right.\)

thiếu mạch điện nhé

Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch: \(R=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{3\left(1+6\right)}{3+1+6}=2,1\Omega\)