a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sinx-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cosx=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=\frac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\\x-a=\frac{\pi}{2}+a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Câu cuối là \(-cosx\) hay \(-cos2x\) bạn?

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x=1-cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos2x-2cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x-2cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+cos3x+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2cos^2x+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x.cosx+sin3x=2cos3x.cosx+cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2cosx+1\right)-cos3x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos3x\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a/

\(\left(\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)cos2x=\left(\frac{sin2x.cosx-cos2x.sinx}{cos2x.cosx}\right).cos2x\)

\(=\frac{sin\left(2x-x\right)}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

b/

\(2\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=2+2cosx-2sinx-2sinxcosx\)

\(=1+sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx+2cosx-2sinx.cosx\)

\(=\left(1-sinx+cosx\right)^2\)

c/

\(1+cotx+cot^2x+cot^3x=1+cotx+cot^2x\left(1+cotx\right)\)

\(=\left(1+cotx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(1+\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sin^3x}\)

d/

\(\frac{cos3x}{sinx}+\frac{sin3x}{cosx}=\frac{cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{cos\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}2sinx.cosx}=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}=2cot2x\)

1: TXĐ là D=R

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(-x\right)=cos\left(-x\right)+\sin^2\left(-x\right)=cosx+\sin^2x=f\left(x\right)\)

=>f(x) là hàm số chẵn

2: TXĐ là D=R

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(-x\right)=\sin\left(-x\right)+cos\left(-x\right)=-\sin x+cosx\)

=>f(-x)<>f(x) và f(-x)<>-f(x)

=>f(x) không là hàm số chẵn, không là hàm số lẻ

3: TXĐ là D=R\\(\left\lbrace\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right\rbrace\)

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(-x\right)=\tan\left(-x\right)+2\cdot\sin\left(-x\right)=-\tan x-2\cdot\sin x=-\left(\tan x+2\cdot\sin x\right)=-f\left(x\right)\)

=>f(x) là hàm số lẻ

4: ĐKXĐ: \(2x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ làD=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(-x\right)=\tan\left(-2x\right)-\sin\left(-3x\right)=-\tan2x+\sin3x=-f\left(x\right)\)

=>f(x) là hàm số lẻ

5: TXĐ là D=R

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(-x\right)=\sin\left(-2x\right)+cos\left(-x\right)=-\sin2x+cosx\)

=>f(-x)<>f(x) và f(-x)<>-f(x)

=>f(x) không là hàm số chẵn, không là hàm số lẻ

6: TXĐ là D=R\\(\left\lbrace\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right\rbrace\)

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(-x\right)=cos\left(-x\right)\cdot\sin^2\left(-x\right)-\tan^2\left(-x\right)=cosx\cdot\sin^2x-\tan^2x=f\left(x\right)\)

=>f(x) là hàm số chẵn

7:

TXĐ là D=R

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(x\right)=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=cosx\cdot cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sin x\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+cosx\cdot cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\sin x\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot cosx\cdot\frac{\sqrt2}{2}=\sqrt2\cdot cosx\)

\(f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt2\cdot cos\left(-x\right)=\sqrt2\cdot cosx\)

=>f(-x)=f(x)

=>f(x) là hàm số chẵn

8:TXĐ là D=R

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{2+cos\left(-x\right)}{1+\sin^2\left(-x\right)}=\frac{2+cosx}{1+\sin^2x}=f\left(x\right)\)

=>f(x) là hàm số chẵn

9: TXĐ là D=R

Khi x∈D thì -x∈D

\(f\left(-x\right)=\left|2+\sin\left(-x\right)\right|+\left|2-\sin\left(-x\right)\right|\)

\(=\left|2-\sin x\right|+\left|2+\sin x\right|=f\left(x\right)\)

=>f(x) là hàm số chẵn

7.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

1.

\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)