Biến đổi :

\(4\sin x+3\cos x=A\left(\sin x+2\cos x\right)+B\left(\cos x-2\sin x\right)=\left(A-2B\right)\sin x+\left(2A+B\right)\cos x\)

Đồng nhất hệ số hai tử số, ta có :

\(\begin{cases}A-2B=4\\2A+B=3\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}A=2\\B=-1\end{cases}\)

Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2\left(\left(\sin x+2\cos x\right)\right)-\left(\left(\sin x-2\cos x\right)\right)}{\left(\sin x+2\cos x\right)}=2-\frac{\cos x-2\sin x}{\sin x+2\cos x}\)

Do đó, 

\(F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2-\frac{\cos x-2\sin x}{\sin x+2\cos x}\right)dx=2\int dx-\int\frac{\left(\cos x-2\sin x\right)dx}{\sin x+2\cos x}=2x-\ln\left|\sin x+2\cos x\right|+C\)

a) \(f\left(x\right)=\sin^3x.\sin3x=\sin3x\left(\frac{3\sin x-\sin3x}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\sin3x.\sin x-\frac{1}{4}\sin^23x\)

          = \(\frac{3}{8}\left(\cos2x-\cos4x\right)-\frac{1}{8}\left(1-\cos6x\right)=\frac{3}{8}\cos2x+\frac{1}{8}\cos6x-\frac{3}{8}\cos4x-\frac{1}{8}\)

Do đó : 

\(I=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{3}{8}\cos2x+\frac{1}{8}\cos6x-\frac{3}{8}\cos4x-\frac{1}{8}\right)dx=\frac{3}{16}\sin2x+\frac{1}{48}\sin6x-\frac{3}{32}\sin4x-\frac{1}{8}x+C\)

b) Ta biến đổi :

\(f\left(x\right)=\sin^3x.\cos3x+\cos^3x.\sin3x=\cos3x\left(\frac{3\sin x-\sin3x}{4}\right)+\sin3x\left(\frac{\cos3x+3\cos x}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(\cos3x\sin x+\sin3x\cos x\right)=\frac{3}{4}\sin4x\)

Do đó : \(I=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{3}{4}\int\sin4xdx=-\frac{3}{16}\cos4x+C\)

Biến đổi :

\(4\sin^2x+1=5\sin^2x+\cos^2x=\left(a\sin x+b\cos x\right)\left(\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x\right)+c\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\)

\(=\left(a\sqrt{3}+c\right)\sin^2x+\left(a+b\sqrt{3}\right)\sin x.\cos x+\left(b+c\right)\cos^2x\)

Đồng nhấtheej số hai tử số 

\(\begin{cases}a\sqrt{3}+c=5\\a+b\sqrt{3}=0\\b+c=1\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{3}\\b=-1\\c=2\end{cases}\)

Ta có :

\(f\left(x\right)=\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dx}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dx}{\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}\)

\(=\int\frac{dx}{2\tan\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}=\int\frac{dx}{\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}=\int\frac{d\left(\tan\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}{\tan\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)}=\ln\left|\tan\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\right|+C\)

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) y' = 5cosx -3(-sinx) = 5cosx + 3sinx;

b) = = .

c) y' = cotx +x. = cotx -.

d) + = = (x. cosx -sinx).

e) = = .

f) y' = (√(1+x²))' cos√(1+x²) = cos√(1+x²) = cos√(1+x²).

tham khảo:

a)\(y'=xsin2x+sin^2x\)

\(y'=sin^2x+xsin2x\)

b)\(y'=-2sin2x+2cosx\\ y'=2\left(cosx-sin2x\right)\)

c)\(y=sin3x-3sinx\)

\(y'=3cos3x-3cosx\)

d)\(y'=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}\)