15/ Mũ 4=> có 4+1=5 số hạng=> số hạng chính giữa là: \(C^2_4.3^{4-2}.x^2.2^2y^2=58x^2y^2\)

18/ \(x.x^k=x^7\Rightarrow k=6\)

\(C^6_9.3^6.2^3=489888\)

19/ \(C^7_7+C^7_8.\left(-1\right)^7+C^7_9.2^2=...\)

Đáp án là C

\(\left(x^2-x^3+1\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\left(x^2-x^3\right)^k=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C_{10}^k\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_k^i.\left(x^2\right)^i.\left(-x^3\right)^{k-i}\)

\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_{10}^k.C_k^i.\left(-1\right)^{k-i}.x^{3k-i}\)

Số hạng chứa \(x^{10}\) thỏa mãn:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le k\le0\\0\le i\le k\\3k-i=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(i;k\right)=\left(2;4\right);\left(5;5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hệ số: \(C_{10}^4.C_4^2+C_{10}^5.C_5^5=...\)

\(\left(2x^3-\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}.2^k.3^{10-k}.x^{3k}.\dfrac{1}{x^{2\left(10-k\right)}}\)

\(x^{10}=\dfrac{x^{3k}}{x^{20-2k}}\Leftrightarrow3k-20+2k=10\Leftrightarrow5k=30\Leftrightarrow k=6\)

\(\Rightarrow he-so:2^k.3^{10-k}=2^6.3^4=..\)

\(\left(x^2-2\right)^5=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}C_5^k\left(-2\right)^k\left(x^2\right)^{5-k}\)

\(=C_5^0x^{10}-C_5^1.2.x^8+C_5^2.2^2x^6-C_5^32^3x^4+C_5^42^4x^2-C_5^52^5\)

G(-2) = (-2)² – 4 = 4 – 4 = 0;

G(1) = 1² – 4 = 1 – 4 = -3;

G(0) = 0² – 4 = 0 – 4 = -4;

G(1) = 1² – 4 = 1- 4 = -3;

G(2) = 2² – 4 = 4 – 4 = 0

\(C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow1+n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=4\\n=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^4\) có SHTQ: \(C_4^k.x^{3k}.x^{-2\left(4-k\right)}=C_4^k.x^{5k-8}\)

\(5k-8=7\Rightarrow k=3\)

Hệ số: \(C_4^3=4\)