a: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

Chọn C

-π = -3,14; -2π = -6,28; (-5π)/2 = -7,85.

Vậy (-5π)/2 < -6,32 < -2π.

Do đó điểm M nằm ở góc phần tư thứ II.

Đáp án: B

Câu 1: \(\tan x=\tan\left(\frac{6\pi}{5}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac{6\pi}{5}+k\pi\)

=>Nghiệm nguyên dương nhỏ nhất là \(\frac{6\pi}{5}-\pi=\frac15\pi\)

=>Chọn A

Câu 2: \(\cot2x=\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k\pi\)

=>\(3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

mà \(x\in\left\lbrack0;\pi\right\rbrack\)

nên \(x\in\left\lbrace\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2};\frac56\pi\right\rbrace\)

=>Chọn B

Câu 3:

\(4\cdot sin^22x-1=0\)

=>\(4\cdot sin^22x=1\)

=>\(\sin^22x=\frac14\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sin2x=\frac12\\ \sin2x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

TH1: sin 2x=1/2

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ 2x=\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac56\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{5}{12}\pi+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5}{12}\pi;-\frac{1}{12}\pi\right)\)

TH2: sin 2x=-1/2

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\ 2x=\pi-\frac{-\pi}{6}+k2\pi=\frac76\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\ x=\frac{7}{12}\pi+k\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{12};-\frac{5}{12}\pi\right)\)

Tổng các nghiệm là \(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{5\pi}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\pi-\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\pi=-\frac{1}{12}\pi\)

Câu 4: \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\ x=-\frac{7}{12}\pi+k2\pi\end{array}\right.\)

mà \(x\in\left(-\pi;\pi\right)\)

nên \(x\in\left(\frac{\pi}{12};-\frac{7}{12}\pi\right)\)

=>Tổng các nghiệm là:

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{7}{12}\pi=-\frac{6}{12}\pi=-\frac12\pi\)

=>Chọn B

3/4pi<a<pi

=>sin a>0; cosa<0

sin2a=-4/5

=>2*sina*cosa=-4/5

=>sina*cosa=-2/5

(sina-cosa)^2=sin^2a+cos^2a-2*sina*cosa=1+4/5=9/5

=>sin a-cosa=3/căn 5

(h.66) Ta có

A M 2  = MA’ = MA + AA’

Suy ra

Sđ A M 2  = -α + π + k2π, k ∈ Z.

Vậy đáp án là B.

6.13. (h.67) Ta có

Sđ A M 3  = -sđ AM = -α + k2π, k ∈ Z.

Đáp án: D