Bài 3:

a: \(M=\frac{x+12}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\frac{x+12+\sqrt{x}-2-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Đặt \(P=\frac{1}{M}\)

\(=1:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để P là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+2\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+3\) ⋮\(\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>3⋮\(\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\lbrace1;-1;3;-3\right\rbrace\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace2;0;4;-2\right\rbrace\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\lbrace0;2;4\right\rbrace\)

=>x∈{0;4;16}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x∈{0;16}

c: \(M-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}<0\)

=>M<1

d: \(M^2=-M\)

=>M(M+1)=0

=>M=0 hoặc M=-1

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\\ \frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\ \sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-2\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=1\\ 2\sqrt{x}=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>x=1(nhận)

Bài 4:

a: \(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

2>0

Do đó: \(P=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Bài 1:

1: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\frac{\sqrt9+1}{\sqrt9-1}=\frac{3+1}{3-1}=\frac42=2\)

2:

a: \(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(2x+5\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=\frac12\)

=>x=1/4(nhận)