3: \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).

Ta có \(x+y\le1\Leftrightarrow1-x\ge y>0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)

Giả sử \(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4x}-\dfrac{x}{y}\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9\le\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x}{1-x}+\dfrac{3}{x}\ge4x^2+9\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+3\left(1-x\right)-x\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^4-4x^3+13x^2-12x+3}{x\left(1-x\right)}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x\left(1-x\right)}\ge0\)

Vì \(x>0;1-x>0\) nên BĐT trên luôn đúng

Vậy ta được đpcm

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có

\(A=\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{9}{y+2}+\dfrac{25}{z+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3^2}{y+2}+\dfrac{5^2}{z+3}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3+5\right)^2}{x+1+y+2+z+3}\) (BĐT Schwarz)

\(A\ge\dfrac{10^2}{10}=10\) (vì \(x+y+z=4\))

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{y+2}=\dfrac{5}{z+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{y+2}=\dfrac{5}{z+3}=\dfrac{2+3+5}{z+1+y+2+z+3}=1\). Dẫn đến \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy, GTNN của A là 10 khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,1,2\right)\)

\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)

\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Đáp án là C

\(4\le\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Dạ có thể diễn đạt theo cách dễ hiểu cho đứa ngu lâu dốt bền như em được không ạ ? ._.

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{\left(x^4+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^4\right)}=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^4y^4+x^2y^2+x^6+y^6}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{1+1+x^6+y^6}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^6+y^6+2x^3y^3}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+1\ge3\sqrt{xy.1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\le1\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1.

Vậy MaxA là 1, đạt được khi x=y=1.

Thanks!

bỏ chữ x đầu nhá mình ghi nhầm :>

M=x+yxy.1z≥2√xyxy.1z=2z√xy≥2z(x+y2)=4z(x+y)M=x+yxy.1z≥2xyxy.1z=2zxy≥2z(x+y2)=4z(x+y)

=4z(1−z)=414−(z−12)2≥16=4z(1−z)=414−(z−12)2≥16

Min M= 16 khi  z=1/2 và  x=y =1/4

Vì $x,y,z>0$ và $x+y+z=xyz$ nên $\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow\dfrac1{yz}+\dfrac1{xz}+\dfrac1{xy}=1.$

Đặt $a=\dfrac1x,\quad b=\dfrac1y,\quad c=\dfrac1z.$

Khi đó $ab+bc+ca=1.$

Ta có $S=\dfrac{x}{y^2}+\dfrac{y}{z^2}+\dfrac{z}{x^2}$

$=\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}$

$\ge\dfrac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c}$$=a+b+c.$

Mặt khác, $(a+b+c)^2\ge3(ab+bc+ca)$

$\Leftrightarrow(a+b+c)^2\ge3$

$\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt3.$

Suy ra $S\ge\sqrt3.$

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\dfrac1{\sqrt3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt3.$

Khi đó điều kiện $x+y+z=xyz$ được thỏa mãn. Vậy $S_{\min}=\sqrt3.$