ĐK: x#0; x#-1

\(\frac{x^4}{1-x}\)+ x³ + x^{2 + 1}

^{= \(\frac{x^4}{1-x}\)}+ \(\frac{x^3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}\)+ \(\frac{x^2\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}\)+ \(\frac{1-x}{1-x}\)

= \(\frac{x^4+x^3-x^4+x^2-x^3+1-x}{1-x}\)

= \(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)

- Muốn cộng hai phân thức cùng mẫu, ta cộng các tử với nhau và giữ nguyên mẫu.

- Muốn cộng hai phân thức khác mẫu, ta quy đồng mẫu thức rồi cộng các phân thức cùng mẫu vừa tìm được.

\(\dfrac{3x}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+4x+4}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{2-x}{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1-x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

b: \(\frac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{y}{y^2-4x^2}+\frac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)

\(=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\frac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-xy+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2-xy}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{8x^2-xy+2y^2}{4x^2-y^2}\)

c: \(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

a, \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+1\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-x^2-2x+x-1-x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-2x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)