Đặt  \(A=x^2-3x\)

\(A=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(A=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Min}=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt  \(B=-x^2-2x\)

\(-B=x^2+2x\)

\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1\)

\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

Mà  \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-B\ge-1\Leftrightarrow B\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy  \(B_{Max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\Rightarrow A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

mk tra loi cau b con lai bn dua vao de giai nhé

b. x - x^2 = -(x^2 - x)

   = -[ (x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2

   = -[(x-1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2]

   = -(x-1/2)^2 + 1/4 = 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2

Vì (x-1/2)^2 >=0 nên 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2 <=1/4 với mọi x

Do đó đa thức đã cho có gtln la 1/4 tại x = 1/2

( ý 2 là thêm bớt hạng tử nha)

\(1.\)

\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: 

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)

\(2.\)

\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(A=-x^2-2x+15\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-16\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+16\le16\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1