Làm tính nhân: 2 (5 − 4 y − 7xy + 1)
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\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x-6x\)
\(4xy^2\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)=-8x^4y^2+4xy^5-28x^2y^3\)
a: \(=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
c: \(=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)
a) 2x. (x2 – 7x -3)
= 2x3- 14x2- 6x
b) ( -2x3 + y2 -7xy). 4xy2
= -8x4y2+ 4xy4- 28x2y3
c)(-5x3).(2x2+3x-5)
= -10x5-15x4+25x3
d) (2x2 - xy+ y2).(-3x3)
=-6x5+ 3x4y -3x3y2
e)(x2 -2x+3). (x-4)
=x3-2x2+3x -4x2+8x-12
=x3-6x2+11x-12
f) ( 2x3 -3x -1). (5x+2)
=10x4-15x2-5x +4x3-6x-2
=10x4+4x3-15x2-11x-2
\(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
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Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:



$(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11$
Dùng $(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=x^3-1$:
$x^3-1-x^3-6x=11$
$-6x-1=11$
$-6x=12$
$x=-2$
Vậy $x=-2$.
2.$16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0$
$(4x)^2-(3x-4)^2=0$
$(4x-3x+4)(4x+3x-4)=0$
$(x+4)(7x-4)=0$
$x=-4$ hoặc $x=\dfrac47$
Vậy $x=-4,\dfrac47$.
3.$x^3-x^2+3-3x=0$
$=x^2(x-1)-3(x-1)=0$
$=(x-1)(x^2-3)=0$
$x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-3=0$
$x=1$ hoặc $x=\pm\sqrt3$
Vậy $x=1,\sqrt3,-\sqrt3$.
4.$\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.
$(x-1)(x+1)=(x+2)^2$
$x^2-1=x^2+4x+4$
$-4x=5$
$x=-\dfrac54$
Vậy $x=-\dfrac54$.
5.$\dfrac1{x+2}+\dfrac2{x+1}=0$
Điều kiện: $x\ne-2,-1$.
$\dfrac{x+1+2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+1)}=0$
$x+1+2x+4=0$
$3x+5=0$
$x=-\dfrac53$
Vậy $x=-\dfrac53$.
6.$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:(x-3)=1$
Điều kiện: $x\ne0,3$.
$\dfrac{9-x^2}{x(x-3)}=1$
$9-x^2=x(x-3)$
$9-x^2=x^2-3x$
$2x^2-3x-9=0$
$(2x+3)(x-3)=0$
$x=-\dfrac32$ hoặc $x=3$
Nhưng $x=3$ không thỏa điều kiện.
Vậy $x=-\dfrac32$.
a) \(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x.x^2-2x.7x-2x.3=2x^3-14x^2-6x\)
b) \(\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)4xy^2=\left(-2x^3\right)4xy^2+y^24xy^2-7xy.4xy^2=-8x^4y^2+4xy^4-28x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(-5x^3\right)\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=-5x^32x^2-5x^33x-5x^3.-5=-10x^5-15x^4+25x^3\)
d) \(\left(2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(-3x^3\right)=-3x^32x^2-3x^3.-xy-3x^3y^2=-6x^5+3x^4y-3x^3y^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)
f) \(\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=5x\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)+2\left(2x^3-3x-1\right)=10x^4-15x^2-5x+4x^3-6x-2=10x^4+4x^3-15x^2-11x-2\)
2 x 2 (5 x 3 − 4 x 2 y − 7xy + 1)
= 2 x 2 . 5 x 3 – 2 x 2 .4 x 2 .y+ 2 x 2 .(– 7xy) + 2 x 2 .1
= 10 x 5 − 8 x 4 y − 14 x 3 y + 2 x 2