a: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(F=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\cdot cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a-\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a+\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack cos\left(2a\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right\rbrack=\frac12\cdot cos2a\)

\(G=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\cdot cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a+\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)+\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(\frac23\pi\right)+\sin2a\right\rbrack=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12+\sin2a\right\rbrack\)

\(H=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a+\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a-\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(\pi\right)+\sin2a\right\rbrack=\frac12\left\lbrack2\cdot\sin a\cdot cosa\right\rbrack=\sin a\cdot cosa\)

\(I=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)

\(=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)

=0

\(K=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

=0

Chọn D.

Ta có ( sinα - cosα) ² + (sinα + cosα) ² = 2( sin²α +  cos²α)  = 2.

Suy ra (sinα - cosα) ² = 2 - ( sinα + cos α) ² = 2 - 5/4 = 3/4.

Do  suy ra sinα < cosα  nên sinα - cosα <  0.

Vậy 

1: 

a: sin a=căn 3/2

\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3

b: \(tana=2\)

=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>cosa=1/căn 5

\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12

cot a=1:5/12=12/5

`A=sin(π-α)+cos(π+α)+cos(-α)`

`= sinα-cosα+cosα=sinα=3/5`

Ta có : P = sin3 α + cos3 α = ( sinα + cosα) 3 - 3sin α.cosα(sinα + cosα)

Ta có (sin α + cos α) 2 = sin2α + cos2α +  2sinα.cosα = 1 + 24/25 = 49/25.

Vì sin α + cosα > 0  nên ta chọn sinα + cosα = 7/5.

Thay   vào P ta được