z 2  = ( a + b i ) 2  = a 2  − b 2  + 2abi

( z ) 2  = ( a - b i ) 2  =  a 2  −  b 2  − 2abi

z.z− = (a + bi)(a − bi) =  a 2  +  b 2

Từ đó suy ra các kết quả.

\(VT=\left(a+bi\right)^2+\left(a-bi\right)^2\\ =a^2+2abi-b^2+a^2-2abi-b^2\\ =2a^2-2b^2\\ =2\left(a^2-b^2\right)=VP\)

\(VT=\left(a+bi\right)^2-\left(a-bi\right)^2\\ =a^2+2abi-b^2-\left(a^2-2abi-b^2\right)\\ =a^2+2abi-b^2-a^2+2abi+b^2\\ =4abi=VP\)

\(VT=\left(a+bi\right)^2\left(a-bi\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(a+bi\right)\left(a-bi\right)\right]^2\\ =\left[a^2-\left(bi\right)^2\right]^2\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=VP\)

\(a>b>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{2a}{b+b}<\frac{2a}{a+b}\)

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}=\frac{x^2}{y^2}=\frac{y^2}{z^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{y^2+z^2}\)

a: 2(x+y)=5(y+z)=3(x+z)

=>\(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{30}=\frac{5\left(y+z\right)}{30}=\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{30}\)

=>\(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{x+z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{x+z}{10}=k\)

=>x+y=15k; y+z=6k; x+z=10k

=>x+y-x-z=15k-10k=5k; y+z=6k

=>y-z=5k và y+z=6k

=>y=(5k+6k)/2=5,5k; z=5,5k-5k=0,5k

x+y=15k

=>x+5,5k=15k

=>x=9,5k

x-y=9,5k-5,5k=4k; y-z=5,5k-0,5k=5k

=>\(\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{y-z}{5}\)