a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {9x - {2^3}} \right):5 = 2\\9x - {2^3} = 2.5\\9x - 8 = 10\\9x = 18\\x = 2\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 2\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {{3^4} - \left( {{8^2} + 14} \right):13} \right]x = {5^3} + {10^2}\\\left[ {81 - \left( {64 + 14} \right):13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 78:13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 6} \right]x = 225\\75x = 225\\x = 3\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 3\)

Bài 3:

a: \(35-12n⋮n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;5;7;35\right\}\)

b: \(n+13⋮n+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-4;-6;-3;-7;-1;-9;3;-13\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow x=19-17=2\\ b,\Rightarrow x+8=28:2=14\\ \Rightarrow x=14-8=6\\ c,\Rightarrow42-x=5^2=25\\ \Rightarrow x=42-25=17\)

a)x=2

b)x+8=14

x=6

c)\(42-x=5^2\)

\(42-x=25\)

\(-x=-17\)

\(x=17\)

Bài 13: 

a: =>20-x=15-8+13=20

hay x=0

Bài 1: 

a: BCNN(10;12)=60

b: BCNN(24;10)=120

c: BCNN(4;14;26)=364

d: BCNN(6;8;10)=120

1: Để 2/x là số tự nhiên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}>0\\x\inƯ\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

2: Để 3/x là số tự nhiên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}>0\\x\inƯ\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

3: Để 4/x là số tự nhiên là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}>0\\x\inƯ\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)

4: Để 5/x là số tự nhiên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}>0\\x\inƯ\left(5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

5: Để 6/x là số tự nhiên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x}>0\\x\inƯ\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

6: Để 9/x+1 là số tự nhiên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+1\inƯ\left(9\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

7: Để 8/x+1 là số tự nhiên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1 thuộc {1;2;4;8}

=>x thuộc {0;1;3;7}

8: Để 7/x+1 là số tự nhiên thì

x+1>0 và x+1 thuộc Ư(7)

=>x+1 thuộc {1;7}

=>x thuộc {0;6}

9: Để 6/x+1 là số tự nhiên thì

x+1>0 và x+1 thuộc Ư(6)

=>x+1 thuộc {1;2;3;6}

=>x thuộc {0;1;2;5}

10: Để 5/x+1 là số tự nhiên thì

x+1>0 và x+1 thuộc Ư(5)

=>x+1 thuộc {1;5}

=>x thuộc {0;4}

a: ta có: \(7-\left(2x-\frac13\right)^2=3\)

=>\(\left(2x-\frac13\right)^2=7-3=4\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-\frac13=2\\ 2x-\frac13=-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=2+\frac13=\frac73\\ 2x=-2+\frac13=-\frac53\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac73:2=\frac76\\ x=-\frac53:2=-\frac56\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(2x+\frac13\right)^2-\frac38=\frac18\)

=>\(\left(2x+\frac13\right)^2=\frac38+\frac18=\frac48=\frac12\)

=>\(2x+\frac13=\sqrt{\frac12}=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\)

=>\(2x=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}-\frac13=\frac{3\sqrt2-2}{6}\)

=>\(x=\frac{3\sqrt2-2}{12}\)

c: \(12:\left\lbrack29-\left(x-\frac23\right)^2\right\rbrack=3\)

=>\(29-\left(x-\frac23\right)^2=12:3=4\)

=>\(\left(x-\frac23\right)^2=29-4=25\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac23=5\\ x-\frac23=-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5+\frac23=\frac{17}{3}\\ x=-5+\frac23=-\frac{13}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(3x-\frac12\right)^3+\frac83=\frac{29}{9}-\frac{14}{27}\)

=>\(\left(3x-\frac12\right)^3+\frac83=\frac{87}{27}-\frac{14}{27}=\frac{73}{27}\)

=>\(\left(3x-\frac12\right)^3=\frac{73}{27}-\frac83=\frac{73}{27}-\frac{72}{27}=\frac{1}{27}=\left(\frac13\right)^3\)

=>\(3x-\frac12=\frac13\)

=>\(3x=\frac12+\frac13=\frac56\)

=>\(x=\frac{5}{18}\)

e: \(2\left(2x-\frac13\right)^2+\frac43=\frac56+\frac{13}{18}\)

=>\(2\left(2x-\frac13\right)^2=\frac{15}{18}+\frac{13}{18}-\frac43=\frac{28}{18}-\frac{24}{18}=\frac{4}{18}=\frac29\)

=>\(\left(2x-\frac13\right)^2=\frac19\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-\frac13=\frac13\\ 2x-\frac13=-\frac13\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=\frac23\\ 2x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac13\\ x=0\end{array}\right.\)

a  21-4x=13
  -4x=13-21
-4x=-8
x=-8/-4
x=2
 

b x=5

a)\(2x+3\left(x+4\right)-14=8\)

\(2x+3x+12-14=8\)

\(2x+3x-2=8\)

\(5x-2=8\)

\(5x=8+2\)

\(5x=10\)

\(x=10:5\)

\(x=2\)

b)\(x+2x+3x=4x+16\)

\(x\left(1+2+3\right)=4x+16\)

\(6x-4x=16\)

\(2x=16\)

\(x=16:2\)

\(x=8\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1